Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.7.2, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # World For Nature We Believe Every Animal Matters ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://worldfornature.org/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [This Diwali, Stand With Us to Protect India’s Vulnerable Owl](https://worldfornature.org/this-diwali-stand-with-us-to-protect-indias-vulnerable-owl/) - Join World For Nature’s fight against owl abuse and illegal trade this Diwali. Let’s protect, rescue, and celebrate all life this season. - [Top 10 Animal Shelters India: Rescue Rehab & Adoption Guide](https://worldfornature.org/top-10-animal-shelters-india-rescue-rehab-adoption-guide/) - Discover the top 10 animal shelters in India, including World For Nature (WFN), offering rescue, rehabilitation, medical care, and adoption services for stray and abandoned animals. - [Bengal Slow Loris](https://worldfornature.org/bengal-slow-loris/) - Bengal Slow Loris Distribution: Northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam Habitat: Tropical forests, montane forests Diet: Omnivorous, primarily fruits, insects, small animals Size: Height around 20-25 cm Physical Characteristics:Small to medium-sized primate with a round head and large eyes.Fur coloration ranges from reddish-brown to grayish-brown.Distinctive white or light-colored markings on its face.No tail, with - [Blond Capped Langur](https://worldfornature.org/blond-capped-langur/) - Blond Capped Langur Distribution: Northeastern India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh), Bhutan, Myanmar Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, hilly terrain Diet: Herbivorous, mainly leaves, fruits, flowers Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a slender build.Coat color ranges from golden blonde to pale yellow.Darker face with distinct light-colored markings around the eyes.Long tail that - [Black Footed Gray Langur](https://worldfornature.org/black-footed-gray-langur/) - Black Footed Gray Langur Distribution: Southern India (Western Ghats), Sri Lanka Habitat: Tropical forests, dense vegetation Diet: Herbivorous, primarily leaves, fruits Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a robust build.Fur color varies from grayish-black to dark brown.Black face with prominent facial features.Long tail that may be longer than its body.Distribution:Found in - [Bonnet Macaque](https://worldfornature.org/bonnet-macaque/) - Bonnet Macaque Distribution: Southern India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu), parts of Maharashtra Habitat: Tropical forests, urban areas Diet: Omnivorous, fruits, seeds, insects, small animals, human food scraps Size: Height ranges around 40-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a slender build.Fur color varies from grayish-brown to dark brown.Prominent tuft of hair on the crown, resembling a - [Crab Eating Macaque](https://worldfornature.org/crab-eating-macaque/) - Crab Eating Macaque Distribution: Southeast Asia (India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines) Habitat: Mangrove forests, coastal areas, riverine forests Diet: Omnivorous, crabs, fruits, seeds, insects Size: Height ranges around 40-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a stocky build.Fur color varies from dark brown to grayish-brown.Prominent facial features with a relatively short tail.Distribution:Found in Southeast Asia, including India, - [Eastern Hoolock Gibbon](https://worldfornature.org/eastern-hoolock-gibbon/) - Eastern Hoolock Gibbon Distribution: Northeastern India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh), Myanmar, China (Yunnan Province) Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, primarily in canopy Diet: Herbivorous, fruits, leaves Size: Height ranges around 45-65 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a slender build.Coat color varies from black to dark brown or gray, with lighter patches on the face.Prominent eyebrows and - [Golden Langur](https://worldfornature.org/golden-langur/) - Golden Langur Distribution: Northeastern India (Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal), Bhutan Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, hilly terrain Diet: Herbivorous, primarily leaves, fruits, flowers Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a golden to creamy-white coat.Black face with prominent white or golden facial markings.Long tail that is often longer than its body.Males are - [Grey Slender Loris](https://worldfornature.org/grey-slender-loris/) - Grey Slender Loris Distribution: Southern India (Western Ghats), Sri Lanka Habitat: Tropical forests, dense vegetation Diet: Insectivorous, insects, small vertebrates, fruits Size: Height around 20-25 cm Physical Characteristics:Small nocturnal primate with a slender body.Fur color varies from gray to reddish-brown.Large round eyes adapted for night vision.Long, thin limbs and a short tail.Distribution:Found in southern India - [Kashmir Grey Langur](https://worldfornature.org/kashmir-grey-langur/) - Kashmir Grey Langur Distribution: Northwestern India (Jammu and Kashmir region), parts of Pakistan and Afghanistan Habitat: Temperate forests, mountainous regions Diet: Herbivorous, leaves, fruits Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium to large-sized primate with a robust build.Fur color varies from gray to brownish-gray.Lighter face with prominent facial features.Long tail that is often longer - [Lion Tailed Macaque](https://worldfornature.org/lion-tailed-macaque/) - Lion Tailed Macaque Distribution: Western Ghats of South India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu) Habitat: Tropical rainforests, montane forests Diet: Omnivorous, fruits, seeds, insects, small animals Size: Height ranges around 45-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a robust build.Dark black fur with a silver-gray mane around the face, giving it a lion-like appearance.Short tail.Prominent facial features - [Madras Grey Langur](https://worldfornature.org/madras-grey-langur/) - Madras Grey Langur Distribution: Southern India (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh), parts of Karnataka Habitat: Tropical forests, scrublands Diet: Herbivorous, leaves, fruits Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a slender build.Fur color varies from gray to brownish-gray.Lighter face with prominent facial features.Long tail that is often longer than its body.Distribution:Found in southern - [Nepal Grey Langur](https://worldfornature.org/nepal-grey-langur/) - Nepal Grey Langur Distribution: Nepal, northeastern India (Sikkim), Bhutan, parts of Tibet Habitat: Temperate and subtropical forests, mountainous regions Diet: Temperate and subtropical forests, mountainous regions Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a robust build.Fur color varies from gray to brownish-gray.Lighter face with prominent facial features.Long tail that is often longer - [Nilgiri Langur](https://worldfornature.org/nilgiri-langur/) - Nilgiri Langur Distribution: Western Ghats of South India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu), Nilgiri Hills Habitat: Tropical rainforests, montane forests Diet: Herbivorous, leaves, fruits Size: Height ranges around 50-75 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a slender build.Fur color varies from dark gray to black.Prominent facial features with a pale or white mask-like face.Long tail that is often - [Northern Pig Tailed Macaque](https://worldfornature.org/northern-pig-tailed-macaque/) - Northern Pig Tailed Macaque Distribution: Southeast Asia (India, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines) Habitat: Tropical rainforests, mangrove forests Diet: Omnivorous, fruits, seeds, insects, small animals Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a robust build.Fur color varies from dark brown to grayish-brown.Prominent facial features with a short tail.Distribution:Found in Southeast Asia, including India, - [Phayre’s Phayrei Langur](https://worldfornature.org/phayres-phayrei-langur/) - Phayre’s Phayrei Langur Distribution: Southeast Asia (India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam) Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests Diet: Herbivorous, leaves, fruits Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics: Medium-sized primate with a slender build. Fur color varies from dark brown to black. Prominent crest of hair on the head. Long tail that is often longer - [Red Slender Loris](https://worldfornature.org/red-slender-loris/) - Red Slender Loris Distribution: Southern India (Western Ghats), Sri Lanka Habitat: Tropical forests, dense vegetation Diet: Insectivorous, insects, small vertebrates, fruits Size: Height around 20-25 cm Physical Characteristics:Small nocturnal primate with a slender body.Fur color varies from reddish-brown to grayish-brown.Large round eyes adapted for night vision.Long, thin limbs and a short tail.Distribution:Found in southern India - [Rhesus Macaque](https://worldfornature.org/rhesus-macaque/) - Rhesus Macaque Distribution: South Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Pakistan) Habitat: Various habitats including forests, grasslands, urban areas Diet: Omnivorous, fruits, seeds, insects, small animals, human food scraps Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a sturdy build.Fur color varies from brown to grayish-brown.Prominent facial features with a pink face and hindquarters.Short - [Tarai Grey Langur](https://worldfornature.org/tarai-grey-langur/) - Tarai Grey Langur Distribution: Northern India (Tarai region of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh), Nepal Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, grasslands Diet: Herbivorous, leaves, fruits Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a robust build.Fur color varies from gray to brownish-gray.Lighter face with prominent facial features.Long tail that is often longer than its - [Tibetan Macaque](https://worldfornature.org/tibetan-macaque/) - Tibetan Macaque Distribution: Tibet (China), adjacent regions of China, India Habitat: Temperate forests, mountainous areas Diet: Omnivorous, fruits, seeds, insects, small animals Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a robust build.Fur color varies from brown to grayish-brown.Prominent facial features with a pinkish face and hindquarters.Short tail relative to body size.Distribution:Found in - [Western Hoolock Gibbon](https://worldfornature.org/western-hoolock-gibbon/) - Western Hoolock Gibbon Distribution: Northeastern India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh), Myanmar Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, primarily in canopy Diet: Herbivorous, fruits, leaves Size: Height ranges around 45-65 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized ape with a slender build.Fur color ranges from black to dark brown.Lighter facial markings and white eyebrows.Long arms and no tail, a distinctive feature of - [Bear Macaque](https://worldfornature.org/bear-macaque/) - Bear Macaque Distribution: Southeast Asia (India, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, China) Habitat: Tropical forests, montane forests Diet: Omnivorous, fruits, seeds, insects, small animals Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a robust build.Fur is typically dark brown to grayish-black.Faces may have lighter patches or variations.Males are generally larger than females.Distribution:Found in - [Assamese Macaque](https://worldfornature.org/assamese-macaque/) - Assamese Macaque Distribution: Assam (India), Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, China (Yunnan Province) Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, mountainous regions Diet: Omnivorous, fruits, leaves, insects Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized primate with a robust build.Fur is typically grey or brown, with a darker face and pale eyelids.Males are generally larger than females.Distribution:Northeastern India (Assam), - [Arunachal Macaque](https://worldfornature.org/arunachal-macaque/) - Arunachal Macaque Distribution: Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India, Myanmar, Tibet Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, mountains Diet: Omnivorous, fruits, leaves, insects Size: Height ranges around 50-60 cm Physical Characteristics:Medium-sized monkey with a sturdy build.Typically greyish-brown fur with a darker face and lighter underside.Prominent cheek pouches and a short tail.Distribution:Found in northeastern India (especially Arunachal Pradesh), Myanmar, - [White Headed Starling](https://worldfornature.org/white-headed-starling/) - White Headed Starling Distribution: Found in parts of Southeast Asia, including India, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. Habitat: Open woodlands, scrublands, agricultural areas, urban parks. Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruits, seeds, and occasionally small vertebrates. Size: Approximately 20-22 cm in length. A remarkable bird native to parts of South and Southeast Asia, including areas - [White Cheeked Starling](https://worldfornature.org/white-cheeked-starling/) - White Cheeked Starling Distribution: Found in parts of Southeast Asia, including Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar. Habitat: Open woodlands, forest edges, agricultural areas, urban parks. Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruits, seeds, and occasionally small vertebrates. Size: Typically around 20-22 cm in length. Within the starling family, the white-cheeked starling, often known as the grey - [Spot Winged Myna](https://worldfornature.org/spot-winged-myna/) - Spot Winged Myna Distribution: Found in parts of South and Southeast Asia, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Habitat: Open woodlands, forests, agricultural areas, urban parks. Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruits, seeds, and occasionally small vertebrates. Size: Approximately 20-22 cm in length. Known by several names, including black-winged myna and white-breasted starling, - [Southern Hill Myna](https://worldfornature.org/southern-hill-myna/) - Southern Hill Myna Distribution: Found in the Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Southeast Asia. Habitat: Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, wooded areas near human settlements. Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on fruits, insects, small vertebrates, and occasionally scavenging on human food scraps. Size: Typically around 25-30 cm in length. Gracula indica, often known - [Rosy Starling](https://worldfornature.org/rosy-starling/) - Rosy Starling Distribution: Breeds in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, migrates to South Asia during winter. Habitat: Open woodlands, grasslands, agricultural areas, urban parks. Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruits, seeds, and occasionally small vertebrates. Size: Approximately 18-20 cm in length. Also referred to as the rose-colored pastor or rose-colored starling, the rosy starling (Pastor - [Red Billed Starling](https://worldfornature.org/red-billed-starling/) - Red Billed Starling Distribution: Found across parts of Asia and Europe, including countries like Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, and into central Asia. Habitat: Open woodlands, grasslands, agricultural areas, urban parks. Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruits, seeds, and occasionally small vertebrates. Size: Typically around 20-23 cm in length. East Asia is home to the eye-catching red-billed - [Malabar Myna](https://worldfornature.org/malabar-myna/) - Malabar Myna Distribution: Endemic to the Western Ghats of India, particularly in the Malabar region of Kerala and Karnataka. Habitat: Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, wooded areas near human settlements. Diet: Omnivorous, consuming fruits, insects, small vertebrates, and occasionally scavenging on human food scraps. Size: Typically around 20-22 cm in length. A subspecies of the - [Jungle Myna](https://worldfornature.org/jungle-myna/) - Jungle Myna Distribution: Found in South and Southeast Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, and parts of Southeast Asia. Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, open woodlands, gardens, and urban areas. Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruits, seeds, and occasionally small vertebrates. Size: Approximately 23-26 cm in length. One kind of myna that belongs to the - [Indian Myna](https://worldfornature.org/indian-myna/) - Indian Myna Distribution: Native to South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka) and widely introduced in other regions. Habitat: Urban areas, agricultural land, parks, gardens. Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on insects, fruits, seeds, and human food scraps. Size: Around 23-25 cm in length. Native to Asia, the common myna, also known as the Indian myna (Acridotheres - [Great Myna](https://worldfornature.org/great-myna/) - Great Myna Distribution: South and Southeast Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand). Habitat: Open woodlands, agricultural areas, urban environments. Diet: Insects, fruits, seeds, small vertebrates. Size: Approximately 25-28 cm in length. The white-vented myna, or great myna (Acridotheres grandis), is a species of starling belonging to the Sturnidae family. It can be found from Bangladesh - [Golden Crested Myna](https://worldfornature.org/golden-crested-myna/) - Golden Crested Myna Distribution: Eastern Asia (China, Taiwan, Vietnam). Habitat: Forest edges, agricultural areas, urban parks. Diet: Insects, fruits, seeds, small vertebrates. Size: 21-25 cm length. The beautiful yellow crest of the golden-crested mynah rests flat against its head, adorning this little bird. They have an orange beak and black wings and back. Its length - [Crested Myna](https://worldfornature.org/crested-myna/) - Crested Myna Distribution: Eastern Asia (China, Taiwan, Vietnam). Habitat: Forest edges, agricultural areas, urban parks. Diet: Insects, fruits, seeds, small vertebrates. Size: 25-29 cm length. The Chinese starling, or crested myna (Acridotheres cristatellus), is a species of starling found in the genus Acridotheres and is native to southeast China and Indochina. It gets its name - [Common Starling](https://worldfornature.org/common-starling/) - Common Starling Distribution: Europe, Asia, North Africa, introduced in North America, Australia, and New Zealand. Habitat: Urban areas, agricultural land, parks, gardens. Diet: Insects, fruits, seeds, kitchen scraps. The common starling (Sturnus vulgaris) is a medium-sized passerine bird in the Sturnidae family of passerine birds. It is sometimes referred to as the European starling in - [Collared Myna](https://worldfornature.org/collared-myna/) - Collared Myna Distribution: Philippines. Habitat: Lowland forests, secondary forests, cultivated areas. Diet: Fruits, insects. Size: 24-25 cm length. Originally from South Asia, the Collared Myna (Acridotheres albocinctus) is mostly found in regions of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal.The Collared Myna is a medium-sized bird that gets its name from the characteristic white collar around its - [Chestnut Winged Starling](https://worldfornature.org/chestnut-winged-starling/) - Chestnut Winged Starling Distribution: Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei). Habitat: Lowland forests, mangroves, plantations. Diet: Fruits, insects. Size: 19-21 cm length. One species of starling in the Sturnidae family is the chestnut-winged starling (Onychognathus fulgidus). It is found all over the tropical rainforest of Africa.With a characteristic glossy black body and notably long tail, it - [Chestnut Tailed Starling](https://worldfornature.org/chestnut-tailed-starling/) - Chestnut Tailed Starling Distribution: South and Southeast Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand). Habitat: Open woodlands, forests, gardens, agricultural areas. Diet: Fruits, insects, nectar. Size: 20-22 cm length. A member of the starling family, the chestnut-tailed starling (Sturnia malabarica) is sometimes known as the grey-headed starling or grey-headed myna. It is a species that - [Brahminy Starling](https://worldfornature.org/brahminy-starling/) - Brahminy Starling Distribution: Indian subcontinent (India, Nepal, Sri Lanka). Habitat: Open forests, grasslands, urban areas. Diet: Fruits, insects, nectar, grains. Size: 20-23 cm length. Turnia pagodarum, sometimes known as the brahminy starling or brahminy myna, is a bird in the starling family. In open settings on the plains of the Indian subcontinent, it is typically - [Common Hill Myna](https://worldfornature.org/common-hill-myna/) - Common Hill Myna Distribution: South and Southeast Asia (India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia). Habitat: Hill forests, evergreen forests, bamboo forests. Diet: Fruits, nectar, insects, small lizards. Size: 29-30 cm length. Commonly referred to by the latter two names, the hill myna (Gracula religiosa), also known as the myna bird or the hill myna - [Bank Myna](https://worldfornature.org/bank-myna/) - Bank Myna Distribution: Northern and central India, Nepal, Pakistan. Habitat: Riverbanks, open country, urban areas. Diet: Insects, grains, fruits, kitchen scraps. Size: 21-23 cm length. Throughout northern South Asia, the bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus) is a species of myna. It resembles the ordinary myna in size and coloration, with the exception of having brick-red bare - [Indian Pied Myna](https://worldfornature.org/indian-pied-myna/) - Indian Pied Myna Distribution: Indian subcontinent (India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh). Habitat: Open countryside, agricultural fields, urban areas, near human habitation. Diet: Insects, fruits, grains, small invertebrates. Size: 22-24 cm length. Within the Indian subcontinent is a species of starling known as the Indian pied myna (Gracupica contra). Primarily found in low-lying hillsides and plains, it - [Asian Glossy Starling](https://worldfornature.org/asian-glossy-starling/) - Asian Glossy Starling Distribution: Southeast Asia (India, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore). Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, mangroves, gardens, urban areas. Diet: Fruits, nectar, insects. Size: 20-25 cm length. One species of starling in the Sturnidae family is the Asian glossy starling (Aplonis panayensis). It can be found in the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan (introduced), Bangladesh, Brunei, - [The Indian Palm Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/the-indian-palm-squirrel/) - The Indian Palm Squirrel Distribution: India, Sri Lanka Habitat: Urban areas, forests, gardens Diet: Fruits, nuts, seeds, insects, small vertebrates Size: Approximately 20 cm (including tail) AppearanceSize: They are small, with adults typically measuring about 20 cm (including the tail).Color: They have a brownish-gray body with three distinctive white stripes running from head to tail.Tail: - [The Black Giant Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/the-black-giant-squirrel/) - The Black Giant Squirrel Distribution: Southeast Asia (India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia) Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, sometimes in plantations Diet: Fruits, nuts, seeds, leaves, insects, bird eggs Size: Body length 34-47 cm; tail length 41-50 cm Appearance:It has a striking appearance with predominantly black fur, sometimes with a - [The Indian Giant Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/the-indian-giant-squirrel/) - The Indian Giant Squirrel Distribution: India (Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, central India, Satpura Range) Habitat: Tropical forests, deciduous forests, mixed forests Diet: Fruits, nuts, seeds, flowers, bark, insects Size: Body length 25-50 cm; tail length 50-60 cm Appearance:It is known for its vibrant and variable fur colors, which can include shades of orange, red, maroon, - [The Northen Palm Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/the-northen-palm-squirrel/) - The Northen Palm Squirrel (Five Stripped Palm Squirrel) Distribution: Northern and central India, parts of Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh Habitat: Urban areas, forests, gardens, agricultural lands Diet: Fruits, nuts, seeds, insects, small vertebrates Size: Approximately 20 cm (including tail) Appearance:It has a small and slender body, typically measuring about 15-25 cm (6-10 inches) in length, excluding - [The Indian Giant Flying Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/the-indian-giant-flying-squirrel/) - The Indian Giant Flying Squirrel Distribution: India (Western Ghats, Northeastern India), parts of Nepal, Bhutan Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, evergreen and deciduous forests Diet: Fruits, nuts, leaves, flowers, bark Size: Body length 40-60 cm; tail length 40-65 cm Appearance:It is one of the largest species of flying squirrels, with a body length ranging from - [The Grizzled Giant Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/the-grizzled-giant-squirrel/) - The Grizzled Giant Squirrel Distribution: Southern India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka) and Sri Lanka Habitat: Tropical and subtropical dry forests, riverine forests Diet: Fruits, nuts, seeds, bark, insects Size: Body length 25-45 cm; tail length 35-50 cm Appearance:It is one of the largest species of tree squirrels, measuring about 35-45 cm (14-18 inches) in length, - [The Red  Giant Flying Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/the-red-giant-flying-squirrel/) - The Red Giant Flying Squirrel Distribution: Southeast Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia) Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests, montane forests Diet: Fruits, nuts, leaves, flowers, bark Size: Body length 42-58 cm; tail length 43-60 cm Appearance:It is one of the larger species of flying squirrels, with a body length ranging - [The Flying Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/the-flying-squirrel/) - The Flying Squirrel Distribution: North America, Europe, Asia (varies by species) Habitat: Deciduous and coniferous forests, woodlands Diet: Fruits, nuts, seeds, fungi, insects, bird eggs Size: Varies by species; typically body length 20-30 cm; tail length 15-25 cm Appearance:Flying Squirrels vary in size depending on the species, but they typically have a flattened tail that - [Asian Red Cheeked Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/asian-red-cheeked-squirrel/) - Asian Red Cheeked Squirrel Distribution: Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia) Habitat: Tropical rainforests, mangrove forests Diet: Fruits, nuts, seeds, insects Size: Body length around 25-30 cm Appearance:It has a distinctive appearance with a reddish-brown back and sides, contrasting with creamy or white underparts.The cheeks and ears often have a reddish-orange coloration, giving it its name.It - [Himalayan Stripped Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/himalayan-stripped-squirrel/) - Himalayan Stripped Squirrel Distribution: Himalayan region (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan) Habitat: Temperate forests, coniferous forests, mixed forests Diet: Seeds, nuts, fruits, insects Size: Body length around 20-25 cm Appearance:It has a distinctive appearance with grayish-brown fur on its back, featuring longitudinal dark stripes or bands running along its sides.The underparts are typically lighter in color, - [Irrawaddy Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/irrawaddy-squirrel/) - Irrawaddy Squirrel Distribution: Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia) Habitat: Tropical forests, deciduous forests, plantations Diet: Fruits, nuts, seeds, insects Size: Body length around 25-30 cm Appearance:It has a distinctive appearance with a grayish-brown back and sides.The underparts are typically lighter in color, often cream-colored or buff.It may have a reddish tinge on the - [Jungle Palm Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/jungle-palm-squirrel/) - Jungle Palm Squirrel Distribution: Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia) Habitat: Tropical rainforests, mangrove forests Diet: Fruits, nuts, seeds, insects Size: Body length around 20-25 cm Appearance:It has a slender body with a length ranging from about 15 to 25 cm (6 to 10 inches), excluding the tail.The fur coloration varies, but it generally has a mixture - [Nilgiri Stripped Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/nilgiri-stripped-squirrel/) - Nilgiri Stripped Squirrel Distribution: Western Ghats region of India (Nilgiri hills, Anaimalai hills) Habitat: Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, montane forests Diet: Fruits, nuts, seeds, flowers, insects Size: Body length around 20-25 cm Appearance:It has a distinctive appearance with a grayish-brown back and sides.The underparts are typically lighter in color, often creamy or white.It - [Orange Bellied Himalayan Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/orange-bellied-himalayan-squirrel/) - Orange Bellied Himalayan Squirrel Distribution: Himalayan region, including parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and possibly extending into Myanmar and China. Habitat: Temperate forests, coniferous forests, mixed forests. Diet: Nuts, seeds, fruits, and insects. Size: Typically around 20-25 cm in body length. Appearance:It has a distinctive appearance with a grayish-brown back and sides.The underparts, including the - [Palla’s Squirrel](https://worldfornature.org/pallas-squirrel/) - Palla’s Squirrel (Red Bellied Tree Squirrel) Distribution: Sub-Saharan Africa , South Asia Habitat: Tropical forests, woodlands, savannas Diet: Fruits, nuts, seeds, insects Size: Body length around 20-25 cm Appearance:They typically have a vibrant reddish-orange or chestnut-colored belly, which contrasts with their darker back and sides.The fur on their back and sides can range from grayish-brown - [Arunachal Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/arunachal-pit-viper/) - Arunachal Pit Viper Habitat: Forested areas, including montane forests and bamboo thickets Distribution: Arunachal Pradesh and other northeastern states of India Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and insects Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Arunachal Pit Viper has a stout body with a triangular-shaped head distinct from its neck. It features keeled scales, - [Assam golden Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/assam-golden-pit-viper/) - Assam golden Pit Viper Habitat: Tropical rainforests, bamboo thickets, and dense vegetation Distribution: Northeastern India, including Assam and neighboring regions Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and insects Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Assam Golden Pit Viper is named for its distinctive golden or yellowish coloration. It has a robust body with keeled - [Brown Spotted Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/brown-spotted-pit-viper/) - Brown Spotted Pit Viper Habitat: Forested areas, including rainforests and bamboo thickets Distribution: Southeast Asia, including countries like Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Indonesia Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and insects Size: Typically 1.5-3 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Brown Spotted Pit Viper has a stout body with keeled scales and a distinctive pattern of brown - [Central Nicobar Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/central-nicobar-pit-viper/) - Central Nicobar Pit Viper Habitat: Tropical rainforests and dense vegetation Distribution: Central Nicobar Islands, India Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and insects Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Central Nicobar Pit Viper has a slender body with keeled scales. Its coloration is typically green, which provides excellent camouflage in its forested environment. The - [Chinese Green Tree Viper](https://worldfornature.org/chinese-green-tree-viper/) - Chinese Green Tree Viper Habitat: Forested areas, including subtropical and tropical forests Distribution: Southern China, Taiwan, and parts of Southeast Asia Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 1.5-3 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Chinese Green Tree Viper has a vibrant green body, which provides excellent camouflage in its forest habitat. The belly - [Eastern Himalayan Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/eastern-himalayan-pit-viper/) - Eastern Himalayan Pit Viper Habitat: Montane forests, bamboo thickets, and rocky slopes Distribution: Eastern Himalayas, including Bhutan, Nepal, and northeastern India Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and insects Size: Typically 1.5-3 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Eastern Himalayan Pit Viper has a robust body with keeled scales. Its coloration can vary, but it is generally - [Large Scaled Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/large-scaled-pit-viper/) - Large Scaled Pit Viper Habitat: Mountainous regions, forests, and bamboo thickets Distribution: Southeast Asia, including countries like Thailand, Myanmar, and Vietnam Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 2-4 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Large-scaled Pit Viper is named for its large, keeled scales that give it a rough texture. It typically has - [Cantor’s Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/cantors-pit-viper/) - Cantor’s Pit Viper Habitat: Forested areas, including rainforests and bamboo thickets Distribution: Southeast Asia, including countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and occasionally frogs Size: Typically 2-4 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: Cantor’s Pit Viper has a robust body with keeled scales. Its coloration is typically green, which provides excellent camouflage - [Horseshoe Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/horseshoe-pit-viper/) - Horseshoe Pit Viper Habitat: Forested areas, including rainforests and bamboo thickets Distribution: Southeast Asia, specifically found in Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and insects Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Horseshoe Pit Viper has a robust body with keeled scales. Its coloration varies but is generally gray, brown, or - [Hutton’s Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/huttons-pit-viper/) - Hutton’s Pit Viper Habitat: Montane forests and bamboo thickets Distribution: Found in parts of Southeast Asia, including Thailand and Myanmar Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: Hutton’s Pit Viper has a stout body with keeled scales. Its coloration is typically brown or gray with darker crossbands or - [Kaulback Lance-headed Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/kaulback-lance-headed-pit-viper/) - Kaulback Lance-headed Pit Viper Habitat: Montane forests and rocky areas Distribution: Found in Southeast Asia, specifically in Myanmar (Burma) Diet: Small mammals, birds, and possibly lizards Size: Typically grows up to about 3 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Kaulback’s Lance-headed Pit Viper has a distinctive lance-shaped head that is broad and triangular, setting it apart - [Mangrove Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/mangrove-pit-viper/) - Mangrove Pit Viper Habitat: Mangrove swamps and coastal forests Distribution: Southeast Asia, including countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Mangrove Pit Viper has a relatively slender body with large, keeled scales. Its coloration varies but typically includes shades of green, - [Medo Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/medo-pit-viper/) - Medo Pit Viper Habitat: Forested areas, including montane forests and bamboo thickets Distribution: Found in parts of Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Medo Pit Viper has a robust body with distinctive keeled scales. It typically features a greenish - [Nicobar Bamboo Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/nicobar-bamboo-pit-viper/) - Nicobar Bamboo Pit Viper Habitat: Tropical rainforests and bamboo thickets Distribution: Found specifically in the Nicobar Islands, India Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Nicobar Bamboo Pit Viper displays a vibrant green coloration, which serves as effective camouflage within its forest habitat. It often features yellow - [Northern White-lipped Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/northern-white-lipped-pit-viper/) - Northern White-lipped Pit Viper Habitat: Forested areas, including rainforests and bamboo thickets Distribution: Southeast Asia, including countries like Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, and southern China Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 2-3 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Northern White-lipped Pit Viper typically has a slender body with a distinct head that is broad - [Pope’s Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/popes-pit-viper/) - Pope’s Pit Viper Habitat: Forested areas, including rainforests and bamboo thickets Distribution: Found in parts of Southeast Asia, including Thailand and Malaysia Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: Pope’s Pit Viper typically displays vibrant coloration, with shades of green ranging from bright green to turquoise or bluish-green. - [Red Tailed Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/red-tailed-pit-viper/) - Red Tailed Pit Viper Habitat: Forested areas, including rainforests and bamboo thickets Distribution: Southeast Asia, including countries like Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia Diet: Southeast Asia, including countries like Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia Size: Typically 1.5-3 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Red-tailed Pit Viper typically has a slender body with a distinctive, triangular-shaped head that is - [Salazar’s Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/salazars-pit-viper/) - Salazar’s Pit Viper Habitat: Tropical rainforests and montane forests Distribution: Found in Central America, specifically in countries like Costa Rica and Panama Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 1.5-3 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: Salazar’s Pit Viper is characterized by its robust body and distinct coloration. It typically has a base color that - [Yellow speckled Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/yellow-speckled-pit-viper/) - Yellow speckled Pit Viper Habitat: Montane forests and cloud forests Distribution: Found in Central America, including countries like Costa Rica and Panama Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Yellow-speckled Pit Viper typically has a stout body with a triangular-shaped head distinct from the neck. Its coloration - [Yunnan Bamboo Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/yunnan-bamboo-pit-viper/) - Yunnan Bamboo Pit Viper Habitat: Forested areas, including bamboo thickets and montane forests Distribution: Found in Yunnan province of China and possibly adjacent regions Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Yunnan Bamboo Pit Viper typically exhibits a striking coloration, ranging from bright green to turquoise or - [Andhra Pradesh State Bird](https://worldfornature.org/andhra-pradesh-state-bird/) - Andhra Pradesh – Rose-Ringed Parakeet Common Name: Rose Ringed ParakeetLocal Name: Rama ChilukaScientific Name: Psittacula krameri (Scopoli, 1769) Description: The rose-ringed parakeet, also known as the ring-necked parakeet, is a medium-sized parrot that exhibits sexual dimorphism. The neck rings of immature birds of both sexes are either shadow-like, light to dark grey, or absent altogether. The adult male bird wears - [Arunachal Pradesh SB](https://worldfornature.org/arunachal-pradesh-sb/) - Arunachal Pradesh – The Great Hornbill Common Name: Great HornbillLocal Name:Scientific Name: Buceros bicornis DescriptionThe Great Hornbill is a huge, magnificent bird that is well-known for both its remarkable beauty and its deep cultural significance in many indigenous groups. It has a remarkable black-and-white wing pattern, a mostly black body with a white neck and lower - [Kerala SB](https://worldfornature.org/kerala-sb/) - Kerala – The Great Hornbill Common Name: Great HornbillLocal Name:Scientific Name: Buceros bicornis DescriptionThe Great Hornbill is a huge, magnificent bird that is well-known for both its remarkable beauty and its deep cultural significance in many indigenous groups. It has a remarkable black-and-white wing pattern, a mostly black body with a white neck and lower abdomen, - [Assam SB](https://worldfornature.org/assam-sb/) - Assam – White-winged Wood Duck Common Name: White-winged Wood DuckLocal Name: known as ‘Deo Hah’ (Spirit Duck) in Assamese, because of its ghost-like call. Scientific Name: Asarcornis scutulata Description: The dark body of the adult White-winged Wood Duck stands out in stark contrast to its pale head and neck. The male bird is larger and has fewer dark dots on its neck - [Bihar SB](https://worldfornature.org/bihar-sb/) - Bihar – House Sparrow Common Name: House SparrowLocal Name: GorayaScientific Name: Passer domesticus Description: The House Sparrow is a little, brown bird with black streaks running across its back. The male birds have white cheeks, a black bib, a grey chest, and a dark brown complexion. The female birds have gray and light brown coloring.Distribution: Human habitation is directly - [Chhattisgarh SB](https://worldfornature.org/chhattisgarh-sb/) - Chhattisgarh – Hill Myna Common Name: hill myna, myna bird, grackleLocal Name: Pahari Myna (Hindi), Mayna Gaschim (Cachar)Scientific Name: Gracula religiosa Linnaeus Description:The Hill myna has a jet-black look, with fleshy wattles on the sides of its head and nape and brilliant orange-yellow patches of bare skin. These noisy, gregarious birds travel in flocks of five to eight members. - [Meghalaya SB](https://worldfornature.org/meghalaya-sb/) - Meghalaya – Hill Myna Common Name: hill myna, myna bird, grackleLocal Name: Pahari Myna (Hindi), Mayna Gaschim (Cachar)Scientific Name: Gracula religiosa Linnaeus Description:The Hill myna has a jet-black look, with fleshy wattles on the sides of its head and nape and brilliant orange-yellow patches of bare skin. These noisy, gregarious birds travel in flocks of five to eight members. - [Goa SB](https://worldfornature.org/goa-sb/) - Goa – Flame-Throated Bulbul Common Name: Flame-throated bulbul, ruby-throated bulbul, black-headed bulbulLocal Name: Manikantan (Malayalam)Scientific Name: Rubigula gularis Description: The flame-throated bulbul has yellow underparts and an olive-green back. It measures roughly 18 centimeters in length. The bid has a distinctive orange patch on the throat, a white iris that contrasts with the dark head, and a squarish, uncrested - [Gujarat SB](https://worldfornature.org/gujarat-sb/) - Gujarat – Greater Flamingo Common Name: Greater FlamingoLocal Name: Hanj Pakkhi (Gujrati), Bag Hans (Hindi)Scientific Name: Phoenicopterus roseus Pallas Description: The largest and most common species of flamingo on Earth is the Greater Flamingo. The birds can weigh up to 2 to 4 kg and range in height from 110 to 150 cm on average. This magnificent bird has a - [Haryana SB](https://worldfornature.org/haryana-sb/) - Haryana – Black francolin Common Name: Black francolin, Black partridgeLocal Name: Kaala Teetar (Hindi), Kala Tetra (Garhwal)Scientific Name: Francolinus francolinus Description: A common breeding resident bird found throughout much of North and Central India is the black francolin. The male bird is black on the face, with rufous underparts, a white ear-covert patch, and black on the collar. The - [Himachal Pradesh SB](https://worldfornature.org/himachal-pradesh-sb/) - Himachal Pradesh – Western Tragopan Common Name: Western tragopanLocal Name: Jujurana (Kullu valley), pyara (Kinnaur), jyazi (Bushahr), fulgar (Chamba and Kangra), daangeer (Kashmir valley)Scientific Name: Tragopan melanocephalus Gray Description: The black plumage of the male birds is speckled with white. On the sides and back of the neck, each of these areas has patches of rich crimson and black surrounding - [Jammu and Kashmir SB](https://worldfornature.org/jammu-and-kashmir-sb/) - Jammu and Kashmir – Western Tragopan Common Name: Western tragopanLocal Name: Jujurana (Kullu valley), pyara (Kinnaur), jyazi (Bushahr), fulgar (Chamba and Kangra), daangeer (Kashmir valley)Scientific Name: Tragopan melanocephalus Gray Description: The black plumage of the male birds is speckled with white. On the sides and back of the neck, each of these areas has patches of rich crimson and black - [Jharkhand SB](https://worldfornature.org/jharkhand-sb/) - Jharkhand – Asian Koel Common Name: Asian KoelLocal Name: Koel (Hindi), Kokila (Sanskrit)Scientific Name: Eudynamys scolopaceus Description: Large and long-tailed, omnivorous cuckoo with distinct sexual dimorphism is the Asian Koel. The females have a dark-brown body covered in white spots, while the males have a shimmering metallic black body. On the other hand, both sexes have bright red eyes - [Pondicherry SB](https://worldfornature.org/pondicherry-sb/) - Pondicherry – Asian Koel Common Name: Asian KoelLocal Name: Koel (Hindi), Kokila (Sanskrit)Scientific Name: Eudynamys scolopaceus Description: Large and long-tailed, omnivorous cuckoo with distinct sexual dimorphism is the Asian Koel. The females have a dark-brown body covered in white spots, while the males have a shimmering metallic black body. On the other hand, both sexes have bright red eyes - [Karnataka SB](https://worldfornature.org/karnataka-sb/) - Karnataka – Indian Roller Common Name: Indian RollerLocal Name: Neelkanth (Hindi), Paalapitta (Telegu)Scientific Name: Coracias benghalensis Description and Distribution:The Indian Roller is a huge, broad-winged, bright blue bird with yellow-brown legs, rufous-brown breasts, and a strong bill. During flying, the wings’ light and dark blue sections flash as vivid bands. The environments of scrub forests and open grasslands - [Odisha SB](https://worldfornature.org/odisha-sb/) - Odisha – Indian Roller Common Name: Indian RollerLocal Name: Neelkanth (Hindi), Paalapitta (Telegu)Scientific Name: Coracias benghalensis Description and Distribution:The Indian Roller is a huge, broad-winged, bright blue bird with yellow-brown legs, rufous-brown breasts, and a strong bill. During flying, the wings’ light and dark blue sections flash as vivid bands. The environments of scrub forests and open grasslands - [Telangana SB](https://worldfornature.org/telangana-sb/) - Telangana – Indian Roller Common Name: Indian RollerLocal Name: Neelkanth (Hindi), Paalapitta (Telegu)Scientific Name: Coracias benghalensis Description and Distribution:The Indian Roller is a huge, broad-winged, bright blue bird with yellow-brown legs, rufous-brown breasts, and a strong bill. During flying, the wings’ light and dark blue sections flash as vivid bands. The environments of scrub forests and open grasslands - [Madhya Pradesh SB](https://worldfornature.org/madhya-pradesh-sb/) - Madhya Pradesh – Asian Paradise Flycatcher Common Name: Indian Paradise FlycatcherLocal Name: Dudhraj and Sultan Bulbul (Hindi)Scientific Name: Terpsiphone paradisi Description: This medium-sized passerine bird has glossy blackheads, black bills, black eyes, and black crowns and crests on the males. The rest of the feathers are silvery-white, with black shaft streaks and outside webs on the feathers. The females - [Maharashtra SB](https://worldfornature.org/maharashtra-sb/) - Maharashtra – Yellow-Footed Green Pigeon Common Name: Yellow-footed green pigeon, Yellow-legged green pigeonLocal Name: Hariyal (Marathi)Scientific Name: Treron phonyceptaurus Description: This common species of green pigeon is a robust bird with a length of approximately 33 cm. The bird has blackish wings with yellow edges, giving it a greenish-yellow tint. The shoulder has a tiny area of purple. - [Manipur SB](https://worldfornature.org/manipur-sb/) - Manipur – Mrs. Hume’s pheasant Common Name: Mrs. Hume’s pheasant, bar-tailed pheasantLocal Name: Nongin (Manipuri)Scientific Name: Syrmaticus humiae Hume Description: This huge woodland pheasant has chestnut-brown plumage, white wing bars, metallic blue neck feathers, a brownish-orange iris, a yellowish bill, and bare red facial skin. The tails of the male and female birds are long and graded.Distribution: On steep, rough - [Mizoram SB](https://worldfornature.org/mizoram-sb/) - Mizoram – Mrs. Hume’s pheasant Common Name: Mrs. Hume’s pheasant, bar-tailed pheasantLocal Name: Nongin (Manipuri)Scientific Name: Syrmaticus humiae Hume Description: This huge woodland pheasant has chestnut-brown plumage, white wing bars, metallic blue neck feathers, a brownish-orange iris, a yellowish bill, and bare red facial skin. The tails of the male and female birds are long and graded.Distribution: On steep, rough - [Nagaland SB](https://worldfornature.org/nagaland-sb/) - Nagaland – Blyth’s Tragopan Common Name: Grey-bellied Tragopan, Blyth’s TragopanLocal Name: Gun (Angami Naga), Agha (Sema Naga), Aogho (Chang Naga)Scientific Name: Tragopan blythii Description: The Blyth’s Tragopan is a big, short-tailed bird that resembles a pheasant. Males have a yellow face, bright-red breasts, sides of the neck, and rear of head; their gray underparts contain white patches, and there - [Punjab SB](https://worldfornature.org/punjab-sb/) - Punjab – Northern Goshawk Common Name: Northern goshawkLocal Name: Baaz (Punjabi)Scientific Name: Accipiter gentilis Description and Distribution: The upper side of an adult Northern Goshawk is dark slate grey to brown-grey, with pale/light grey banded underparts. The bird has broad, rounded wings, a sharp, powerful beak, and strong legs with curved, sharp talons. The bird’s large, wedge-shaped tail serves - [Rajasthan SB](https://worldfornature.org/rajasthan-sb/) - Rajasthan – Great Indian Bustard Common Name: Great Indian BustardLocal Name: Godavan (Rajasthan), Hookna (Hindi)Scientific Name: Ardeotis nigriceps Vigors Description: Of the four bustard species present in India, the Great Indian Bustard is the largest and one of the heaviest-flying in the world. It is a huge, ground-dwelling bird with a brownish body and a black patch with white spots - [Sikkim SB](https://worldfornature.org/sikkim-sb/) - Sikkim – Blood Pheasant Common Name: Blood PheasantLocal Name: chilimey (Nepali), semo (Bhutia)Scientific Name: Ithaginis cruentus Description: Found in the high altitudes of the Eastern Himalayas in India, Bhutan, Nepal, Tibet, China, and the northern regions of Myanmar, the bird is rather frequent. The “red steaks” on its chest make it easy to identify this little, short-tailed pheasant. - [Tamil Nadu SB](https://worldfornature.org/tamil-nadu-sb/) - Tamil Nadu – Common Emerald Dove Common Name: Common Emerald DoveLocal Name: Maragadhappuraa (Tamil)Scientific Name: Chalcophaps indica Description: A medium-sized, stocky pigeon, often measuring 23–27 cm in length. The head and underparts are dark vinous pink, with a greyish lower belly, dark brown eyes, and a brilliant red beak. The back and wings are beautiful emerald green in hue. - [Tripura SB](https://worldfornature.org/tripura-sb/) - Tripura – Green Imperial Pigeon Common Name: Green Imperial PigeonLocal Name: Bada Harial (Hindi), Dahukuruma (Cachar)Scientific Name: Ducula aenea Linnaeus Description: This huge woodland pigeon has a metallic green back, wings, rump, and tail. The undertail coverts are maroon in color, while the head, neck, breasts, and underparts are a pale grayish pink. This enormous plump pigeon is easily recognized - [Uttar Pradesh SB](https://worldfornature.org/uttar-pradesh-sb/) - Uttar Pradesh – Sarus Crane Common Name: Sarus CraneLocal name: Saras (Hindi)Scientific Name: Antigone antigone Description: With a height of 1.8 meters and a wingspan of 8 feet, the Sarus crane is the highest flying bird in the world. This bird’s head, throat, and upper neck are all deep crimson in color, while the rest of its body is - [Uttarakhand SB](https://worldfornature.org/uttarakhand-sb/) - Uttarakhand – Himalayan Monal Common Name: Himalayan Monal, Impeyan Monal, Impeyan PheasantLocal Name: Monal (Hindi), Datiwar (Kumaon and Garhwal)Scientific Name: Lophophorus impejanus Description: Native to the Himalayan forests, the Himalayan Monal is a beautiful, large-sized pheasant. These birds weigh between 1.8 and 2.3 kg and are about 70 cm long. High sexual dimorphism is displayed by Himalayan Monals, with - [West Bengal SB](https://worldfornature.org/west-bengal-sb/) - West Bengal – White-Breasted Kingfisher Common Name: White-Throated/White-Breasted KingfisherLocal Name: Sadabuk MachhrangaScientific Name: Halcyon smyrnensis Description: The bird has a bright blue back, wings, tail; a deep chocolate head and neck; and white throat and breasts. The white-breasted kingfisher is a common species and is found in various habitats. They are primarily diurnal species, and their diet includes small - [Andaman and Nicobar Islands SB](https://worldfornature.org/andaman-and-nicobar-islands-sb/) - Andaman and Nicobar Islands - Andaman Wood Pigeon Common Name: Andaman Wood PigeonLocal Name:Scientific Name: Columba palumboides Description: Only the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to the endemic Andaman Wood Pigeon. It resembles a pigeon in size and has a long tail. It has a pale head and a wide pattern on the neck. Its - [Lakshadweep SB](https://worldfornature.org/lakshadweep-sb/) - Lakshadweep – Brown Noddy Common Name: Brown noddy, common noddyScientific Name: Anous stolidus Description: This tropical seabird has a length of 38 to 45 cm and a wingspan of 75 to 86 cm. The bird’s features include a short, incomplete white eye ring, pale grey or white crown forehead, and dark chocolate-brown plumage. The legs and feet of - [Delhi SB](https://worldfornature.org/delhi-sb/) - Delhi – House Sparrow Common Name: House SparrowLocal Name: Goraya (Hindi), Chorui (Bengali)Scientific Name: Passer domesticus Description: The House Sparrow is a little, brown bird with black streaks running across its back. The male birds have white cheeks, a black bib, a grey chest, and a dark brown complexion. The female birds have gray and light brown coloring.Threats: The - [Ladakh SB](https://worldfornature.org/ladakh-sb/) - Ladakh – Black-Necked Crane Common Name: Black-Necked CraneLocal Name: Kutung (Ladakh)Scientific Name: Grus nigricollis Przhevalsky Description: The medium-sized black-necked crane breeds in the Tibetan Plateau, in the remote areas of India and Bhutan. The crane’s body is pale grey, while its head, upper neck, and crown patch are all black. Compared to the male crane, the female crane is marginally - [ Andhra Pradesh State Flower](https://worldfornature.org/andhra-pradesh-state-flower/) - Andhra Pradesh – Jasmine Common Name: JasmineLocal Name: Malle PuvvuScientific Name: Jasminum officinale Description: Jasmine is a deciduous climber that twines and is characterized by its distinct aroma. It has pure white flower clusters with finely pointed leaves. Since jasmine is Andhra Pradesh’s state flower, many growers grow it for their gardens. It is referred to as the “King - [Arunachal Pradesh SF](https://worldfornature.org/arunachal-pradesh-sf/) - Arunachal Pradesh – Kachnar Common Name: Foxtail OrchidLocal Name: Kopou PhulScientific Name: Rhynchostylis retusa Description: A pendant raceme with more than 100 pink-spotted white flowers is called a foxtail orchid. Warm weather encourages the growth of the flowers, which typically blossom in April. Orissa and Andhra Pradesh, as well as northeastern India, are home to foxtail orchids. In addition, - [Assam SF](https://worldfornature.org/assam-sf/) - Assam – Foxtail Orchid Common Name: Foxtail OrchidLocal Name: Kopou PhulScientific Name: Rhynchostylis retusa Description: A pendant raceme with more than 100 pink-spotted white flowers is called a foxtail orchid. Warm weather encourages the growth of the flowers, which typically blossom in April. Orissa and Andhra Pradesh, as well as northeastern India, are home to foxtail orchids. In addition, - [Bihar SF](https://worldfornature.org/bihar-sf/) - Bihar – Kachnar Common Name: Orchid Tree, mountain ebonyLocal Name: Kachnar (Hindi), Raktakanchan (Bengali), Kurol (Assamese)Scientific Name: Bauhinia variegata Description: A medium-sized ornamental tree, growing to a height of 10 to 12 meters, with beautiful pink or white blossoms. The tree is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical temperature regions and is well-known for its fragrant blossoms. The - [Chhattisgarh SF](https://worldfornature.org/chhattisgarh-sf/) - Chhattisgarh – Rhynchostylis gigantea Common Name: Foxtail OrchidsScientific Name: Rhynchostylis gigantea Description: This species of orchid has a about two-week-long inflorescence that is densely packed and contains pleasantly perfumed blossoms. Typically, the flowers are white with crimson or reddish-purple mottling. The fall and winter seasons are when the flowers grow. Additionally, Rhynchostylis gigantea grows in the Philippines, Malaysia, - [Goa SF](https://worldfornature.org/goa-sf/) - Goa – Red Frangipani Common Name: Red frangipaniScientific Name: Plumeria rubra Description: The red jasmine is the official flower of Goa state. Plumeria Rubra is its scientific name. There are two varieties of red jasmine: deciduous (leaves fall off in the fall) and evergreen (leaves remain green throughout the year). They might be yellow or white in color - [Gujarat SF](https://worldfornature.org/gujarat-sf/) - Gujarat – Marigold Common Name: African marigoldScientific Name: Tagetes erecta Description: This herbaceous plant grows to a height of 30 to 110 cm. The plant features shallow branches and cylindrical roots. The little heads of yellow to orange flowers are borne on 15 cm long peduncles.Uses: Garlands made from marigolds are used in religious occasions. The flower is - [Haryana SF](https://worldfornature.org/haryana-sf/) - Haryana – Lotus Common Name: Sacred Lotus, Indian lotusLocal Name: Kamal (Hindi), Padma (Bengali)Scientific Name: Nelumbo nucifera Description: With thick rhizomes, lotus is an aquatic perennial grass. The wide, green leaves have wavy edges and rise over the water. The petals of the fragrant blooms are either pink or white and overlap symmetrically. In many Asian religions, the lotus - [Karnataka SF](https://worldfornature.org/karnataka-sf/) - Karnataka – Lotus Common Name: Sacred Lotus, Indian lotusLocal Name: Kamal (Hindi), Padma (Bengali)Scientific Name: Nelumbo nucifera Description: With thick rhizomes, lotus is an aquatic perennial grass. The wide, green leaves have wavy edges and rise over the water. The petals of the fragrant blooms are either pink or white and overlap symmetrically. In many Asian religions, the lotus - [Himachal Pradesh SF](https://worldfornature.org/himachal-pradesh-sf/) - Himachal Pradesh - Pink Rhododendron Common Names: Tree Rhododendron (English); Chimura (Garhwal); Cherailu (Hindi); Gaggar, Nichnai (Kashmir); Chimul (Kumaon).Scientific Name: Rhododendron campanulatum Description: A tiny tree or shrub that can grow up to 5 m tall. Branchlets are either glabrous or glaucous, and the stems are well-branched. Simple, alternating leaves measure 6 to 15 × - [Jharkhand SF](https://worldfornature.org/jharkhand-sf/) - Jharkhand – Palash Common Name: Palash, Flame of the forestLocal Name: Tesu (Hindi), Kinshuk (Sanskrit), Parrot Tree (English)Scientific Name: Butea monosperma Description and Distribution: The crimson-red Palash flowers are produced by a medium-sized Palash tree. The woodland appears to be on fire as a result of the many trees producing the blossoms together. The leaves have three leaflets - [Uttar Pradesh SF](https://worldfornature.org/uttar-pradesh-sf/) - Uttar Pradesh – Palash Common Name: Palash, Flame of the forestLocal Name: Tesu (Hindi), Kinshuk (Sanskrit), Parrot Tree (English)Scientific Name: Butea monosperma Description and Distribution: The crimson-red Palash flowers are produced by a medium-sized Palash tree. The woodland appears to be on fire as a result of the many trees producing the blossoms together. The leaves have three - [Kerala SF](https://worldfornature.org/kerala-sf/) - Kerala – Golden Shower Tree Common Name: Golden shower, Indian laburnum, pudding-pipe treeLocal Name: KanikonnaScientific Name: Cassia fistula Description: With deciduous leaves, this medium-sized tree can reach a height of 10 to 20 meters. The blooms are produced in pendulous racemes and have five yellow petals that are of the same size and shape. widely planted in tropical and - [Madhya Pradesh SF](https://worldfornature.org/madhya-pradesh-sf/) - Madhya Pradesh – Madonna Lily Common Name: Madonna Lily, white lilyScientific Name: Lilium candidum Description: The bottom of the Madonna Lily is flushed yellow, with white petals. The blossoms have a powerful scent and bloom in the winter. The summertime months are when the blossoms fade. Many nations, including France, Italy, North Africa, and Mexico, are currently growing - [Maharashtra SF](https://worldfornature.org/maharashtra-sf/) - Maharashtra – Jarul Common Name: Pride of India, Queen Crape MyrtleLocal Name: Mota-bondara, Taman (Marathi), Jarul (Hindi), Tinisa (Sanskrit)Scientific Name: Lagerstroemia speciosa Description and Distribution: Jarul is a seasonal flowering tree of medium size that reaches a maximum height of 10 meters. The tree bears enormous mauve to purple flowers in April and June, which are the blooming season. - [Manipur SF](https://worldfornature.org/manipur-sf/) - Manipur – Shirui Lily Common Name: Siroy LilyLocal Name: Shirui Lily (Manipuri), Siroy Kumudini (Hindi)Scientific Name: Lilium mackliniae Description: The Shirui Lily, a rare bell-shaped flower with bluish-pink petals, can display seven different hues. Every year, the flower opens between May 15 and June 5. It has great ornamental value and is among the most exquisite lilies in - [ Meghalaya SF](https://worldfornature.org/meghalaya-sf/) - Meghalaya – Lady’s slipper orchid Common Name: Lady’s Slipper OrchidLocal Name: Tiew Knupmawiang (Khasi)Scientific Name: Paphiopedilum insigne Description: This terrestrial herb grows best in shady spots, mainly on hilly slopes and in rocky crevices. The flowers are distinguished by pouches that resemble slippers. During its blossoming season, which spans from June to October, the flower typically opens in the - [Mizoram SF](https://worldfornature.org/mizoram-sf/) - Mizoram – Red Vanda Common Name: Red VandaLocal Name: Senhri (Mizo), Kwaklei Angangba (Manipuri)Scientific Name: Renanthera imschootiana Description: The crimson Vanda is an epiphytic herb with striking crimson-flushed lateral sepals and yellow petals with red flowers. Found in hill tracts at elevations of 1000-1500 meters in the states of Assam, Manipur, Nagaland, and Mizoram, as well as in the - [Nagaland SF](https://worldfornature.org/nagaland-sf/) - Nagaland –Rhododendron Common Name: Tree Rhododendron, Rose TreeLocal name: Lal Buransh (Hindi), Dieng-tiw-saw (Khasi), Nithu (Angami), Lindai (Mao).Scientific Name: Rhododendron arboreum Description: Bright red blossoms adorn the little evergreen shrub Rhododendron arboreum. September to October is when the ornamental flowers blossom, from late winter to early spring. The flowers are used to treat a variety of ailments, including rheumatism, - [Odisha SF](https://worldfornature.org/odisha-sf/) - Odisha – Ashoka Common Name: AshokaLocal Name: Ashok (Bengali), Sita-Ashoka (Sanskrit)Scientific Name: Saraca asoca Description: The tiny, evergreen Ashoka tree can reach a height of 10 meters. The leaves of the tree grow in tight clusters and have a rich green color. The tree is renowned for its exquisite and fragrant blossoms. The blooms are big bunches that start - [Punjab SF](https://worldfornature.org/punjab-sf/) - Punjab – Gladiolus Common Name: Sword LilyScientific Name: Gladiolus Description: October to March is when the many vibrant blooms (purple, scarlet, pink, and white) bloom. There is no fruit produced by the plants. The sword-shaped leaves of this plant are known by their Latin name, gladius, which means sword. In unmodified wild species, inflorescences containing one or more - [Rajasthan SF](https://worldfornature.org/rajasthan-sf/) - Rajasthan – Rohida Common Name: Marwar teak or desert teakLocal name: Rohida (Hindi), Rakhtroda (Marathi)Scientific Name: Tecomella undulata Description: A medium-sized, slowly growing deciduous tree with long, narrowly oval leaves and drooping branches. The tree produces corymbose racemes of pale yellow to deep orange blooms on short lateral branches. The drier regions of western and northwest India are - [Sikkim SF](https://worldfornature.org/sikkim-sf/) - Sikkim – Orchid Local Name: Sunakhari (Nepali), Shi hu lan (Chinese)Scientific Name: Dendrobium nobile Description: Typically, this orchid grows on a tree’s trunk or branches. The flowers range in hue from light to dark purple, and they have a dark, maroon-colored patch around the base. The blossoming season, which spans approximately six weeks, begins in March.Uses: Dendrobium nobile’s - [Tamil Nadu SF](https://worldfornature.org/tamil-nadu-sf/) - Tamil Nadu – Glory Lily Common Name: Flame Lily, Fire Lily, Tiger ClawLocal Name: Chengaandhal/Karthigaipoo (Tamil), Karihari (Hindi)Scientific Name: Gloriosa superba Description: This tendril climber has a fleshy rhizome that grows up to 8 meters long. The leaves are lance-shaped, bright green, and have tendrils at the tips. They are placed alternately. Flowers with bases that are yellowish and - [Telangana SF](https://worldfornature.org/telangana-sf/) - Telangana – Tanner's cassia Common Name: tanner’s cassiaLocal Name: tangedu (Telegu)Scientific Name: Senna auriculata Description: It is a shrub with many branches that grows quickly and is usually found growing in stony, dry hills and scrub forests in arid and semi-arid regions of the Indian subcontinent.Uses: Senna auriculata is mostly planted for tannins because its bark, often known as - [Tripura SF](https://worldfornature.org/tripura-sf/) - Tripura- Mesua Ferrea Common name: NageshwarScientific Name: Mesua Ferrea Description: Medium-sized evergreen Mesua ferrea has dark-green foliage and a dense canopy. The tree produces large, fragrant white blooms with many stamens that range in hue from orange-yellow to golden-yellow. The avenue tree species Mesua ferrea is widely employed in the eastern and northeastern states of India - [Uttarakhand SF](https://worldfornature.org/uttarakhand-sf/) - Uttarakhand – Brahma Kamal Common Name: King of Himalayan FlowersLocal Name: Brahma Kamal (Hindi)Scientific Name: Saussurea obvallata Description: a little perennial herb with a maximum height of 60 cm. The stems are often reddish brown or purplish, and they are erect, measuring 15–45 cm in length. Large, papery, boat-shaped bracts with a pale yellow tint cover the entire flower - [West Bengal SF](https://worldfornature.org/west-bengal-sf/) - West Bengal – Night-flowering Jasmine Common Name: Night-flowering JasmineLocal Name: Shiuli/ Parijat/har-shringarScientific Name: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Description: Five to eight lobed petals surround an orange-red core in the blooms. But over the day, the blossoms become duller and eventually open at sunset. The tree only blooms in the fall, and the scent of its blossoms heralds the return of Mother - [Andaman & Nicobar Islands SF](https://worldfornature.org/andaman-nicobar-islands-sf/) - Andaman & Nicobar Islands- Andaman Pyinma Common Name: Crape myrtleScientific Name: Lagerstroemia hypoleuca Description: The Pynima tree’s blossom has been designated as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ state flower. Pynima is a medium- to large-sized tree that grows in the moist deciduous forests on our islands. Its flowers are lilac in color and arranged in - [Lakshadweep SF](https://worldfornature.org/lakshadweep-sf/) - Lakshadweep- Neelakurinji Common Name: Kurinji or NeelakurinjiScientific Name: Strobilanthes kunthiana Description: Kurinji grows between 1300 and 2400 meters above sea level. The typical height of the plant is 30 to 60 cm. There are over 250 species in the genus, at least 46 of which are found in India. The majority of these species exhibit peculiar flowering - [Delhi SF](https://worldfornature.org/delhi-sf/) - Delhi - Alfalfa Common Name: LucerneScientific Name: Medicago sativa Description: Alfalfa is a perennial flowering plant with a deep root system that can reach a height of one meter. The violet or bluish-lavender-colored petals of the five-petaled flowers grow in bunches.Significance: The extensive root structure of the plant aids in mitigating soil erosion and enhancing - [Puducherry SF](https://worldfornature.org/puducherry-sf/) - Puducherry – Cannonball Tree Flower Common Name: Cannon Ball TreeLocal Name: Nagalingam (Tamil, Malayalam), Bili (Gujrati), Shivalingi (Hindi)Botanical Name: Couroupita guianensis Description: A deciduous tree that can reach a height of 15 meters. Its leaves are oblong-obovate, alternating, somewhat serrated, and hairy along the veins underneath. big, showy, fragrant pink and dark-red flowers with six big petals. Large, globose, - [Jammu And Kashmir SF](https://worldfornature.org/jammu-and-kashmir-sf/) - Jammu And Kashmir – Common Rhododendron Common Name: Common rhododendronScientific Name: Rhododendron ponticum Description: Up to five meters tall, the common rhododendron is a compact, thick shrub. It has violet-purple flowers with tiny greenish-yellow dots and long, evergreen leaves. The leaves measure 6 to 18 cm (2.4 to 7.1 in) in length and 2 to 5 cm (0.79 - [Ladakh  SF](https://worldfornature.org/ladakh-sf/) - Ladakh – Himalayan Blue Poppy Common Name: Himalayan Blue PoppyScientific Name: Meconopsis aculeata Description: This species of Meconopsis, which has blue flowers, is prickly and only found in a few places in Pakistan and India, specifically in the western Himalayas.Uses: In Ladakh, it is also referred to as Bhoti ‘Tsersnon’. It is employed in the traditional medical system - [Andaman Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/andaman-pit-viper/) - Andaman Pit Viper Habitat: Tropical rainforests and dense vegetation Distribution: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and insects Size: Typically 1.5-2 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Andaman Pit Viper has a stout body with a triangular-shaped head distinct from its neck. It features keeled scales and a rough texture. Coloration varies, - [Levantine Viper](https://worldfornature.org/levantine-viper/) - Levantine Viper (Macrovipera lebetina) Habitat: Arid and semi-arid regions, including deserts, rocky areas, and scrublands Distribution: Middle East, including countries like Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and occasionally insects Size: Typically 1.5-3 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Levantine Viper has a robust and heavy body with a broad head distinct - [Green Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/green-pit-viper/) - Green Pit Viper (Trimeresurus spp.) Habitat: Tropical rainforests, dense vegetation, and bamboo thickets Distribution: Southeast Asia, including countries like Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and frogs Size: Typically 1.5-3 feet in length General Characteristics:Appearance: Most species of Green Pit Vipers have a striking green coloration that helps them blend into - [Himalayan Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/himalayan-pit-viper/) - Himalayan Pit Viper (Gloydius himalayanus) Habitat: High-altitude regions, including alpine meadows and rocky slopes Distribution: Himalayan region, spanning countries like India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Pakistan Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and insects Size: Typically 1.5-3 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The Himalayan Pit Viper has a robust body with a distinct pattern of dark brown or - [White-lipped Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/white-lipped-pit-viper/) - White-lipped Pit Viper (Trimeresurus albolabris) Habitat: Forested areas, including rainforests and montane forests Distribution:Southeast Asia, including countries like Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and occasionally frogs Size: Typically 1.5-3 feet in length Physical Description:Appearance: The White-lipped Pit Viper is known for its bright green color, which helps it camouflage in - [Bamboo Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/bamboo-pit-viper/) - Bamboo Pit Viper (Trimeresurus gramineus) Habitat: Grasslands, scrub forests, and farmlands Distribution: Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia Diet: Rodents, lizards, and small birds Size: Typically 4-5 feet in length Physical CharacteristicsSize: Bamboo pit vipers are relatively small to medium-sized snakes, typically ranging from 50 to 70 centimeters (20 to 28 inches) in length, although some individuals - [Malabar Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/malabar-pit-viper/) - Malabar Pit Viper (Trimeresurus malabaricus) Habitat: Rainforests, plantations, and high-altitude areas Distribution: Western Ghats of India Diet: Small mammals, frogs, lizards, and birds Size: Typically 2-3 feet in length Physical CharacteristicsSize: Malabar pit vipers are relatively small to medium-sized snakes, typically ranging from 50 to 70 centimeters (20 to 28 inches) in length.Appearance: They have a relatively - [Hump-nosed Pit Viper](https://worldfornature.org/hump-nosed-pit-viper/) - Hump-nosed Pit Viper (Hypnale hypnale) Habitat: Rainforests, plantations, and moist lowlands Distribution: Sri Lanka and Western Ghats of India Diet: Small mammals, frogs, lizards, and sometimes birds Size: Typically 1-2 feet in length Physical CharacteristicsSize: Hump-nosed pit vipers vary in size depending on the species and location, but they generally range from 30 to 90 centimeters - [Chain Viper](https://worldfornature.org/chain-viper/) - Chain Viper (Echis carinatus sochureki) Habitat: Grasslands, open forests, and agricultural fields Distribution:Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia Diet: Rodents, frogs, lizards, and small birds Size: Typically 3-5 feet in length Physical CharacteristicsSize: Chain vipers are relatively small, typically ranging from 30 to 50 centimeters (12 to 20 inches) in length, although some individuals can - [Saw-scaled Viper](https://worldfornature.org/saw-scaled-viper/) - Saw-scaled Viper (Echis carinatus) Habitat: Dry, arid regions including deserts, scrublands, and rocky areas Distribution: North Africa, Middle East, and South Asia Diet: Small mammals, birds, lizards, and insects Size: Typically 1-3 feet in length Physical CharacteristicsSize: Saw-scaled vipers are relatively small, typically ranging from 30 to 60 centimeters (12 to 24 inches) in length, although - [Russell's Viper](https://worldfornature.org/russells-viper/) - Russell's Viper (Daboia russelii) Habitat: Grasslands, scrub forests, and farmlands Distribution: Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia Diet: Rodents, lizards, and small birds Size: Typically 4-5 feet in length Physical CharacteristicsSize: Russell’s vipers are large and robust snakes, typically ranging from 1 to 1.5 meters (3.3 to 4.9 feet) in length, although some individuals can exceed 2 - [Olive Sea Snake](https://worldfornature.org/olive-sea-snake/) - Olive Sea Snake (Aipysurus laevis) Habitat: Coral reefs, shallow coastal waters. Distribution: Tropical waters of India. Diet: Shrimp, crabs, file shells, 17-19 fish species and fish eggs. Size: 1.2 to 2 metres The Olive Sea Snake (Aipysurus laevis) is a venomous sea snake found in the warm coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region. Known for - [Maharashtra SA](https://worldfornature.org/maharashtra-indian-giant-squirrel/) - Maharashtra- Indian giant squirrel Common Name: Indian giant squirrel, Malabar giant squirrelLocal Name: Shekaru (Marathi), Kenjjiri (Coorgi)Scientific Name: Ratufa indica Description: The largest unstriped squirrel, measuring between 25 and 50 centimeters from head to body, is the Indian Giant Squirrel. Its tail and body are almost the same length. The Indian Giant Squirrel weighs between 1.5 and 2 - [Gujarat SA](https://worldfornature.org/gujarat-sa/) - Gujarat- Asiatic Lion Common Name: Indian Lion, Persian LionLocal Name: simhah (Sanskrit), Sher (Hindi), Sinhan (Gujarati), Sawach (Kathiawari)Scientific Name: Panthera leo leo Linnaeus Description: The Asiatic Lion is one of the five pantherine cats found in India and a member of the Panthera leo leo subspecies whose range is currently restricted to Gujarat’s Gir National Park. The coat color of the Asiatic lion - [Rajasthan SA](https://worldfornature.org/gujarat-sa-duplicate/) - Rajasthan – Chinkara Common Name: Indian GazelleLocal Name: Chinkara (Hindi)Scientific Name: Gazella bennettii Sykes Description: Chinkara, India’s most elegant ungulate, is a medium-sized antelope with a sandy or tawny brown coat and long neck, ears, and legs. This slender-bodied antelope has white underparts with a brown tail set in the middle of two white streaks. The color of the antelope’s - [Haryana SA](https://worldfornature.org/haryana-blackbuck/) - Haryana – Blackbuck Common Name: Indian antelopeLocal Name: krishnasaar (Hindi), krishna mriga (Kannada), krishna jinka (Telegu)Scientific Name: Antilope cervicapra Description: Blackbuck is a medium-sized antelope endemic to the Indian subcontinent. The male blackbucks are comparatively heavier and darker than the females. The adult male blackbucks are dark brown to velvet black and have white undersides and eye rings. The - [Andhra Pradesh SA](https://worldfornature.org/punjab-sa-duplicate/) - Andhra Pradesh – Blackbuck Common Name: Indian antelopeLocal Name: krishnasaar (Hindi), krishna mriga (Kannada), krishna jinka (Telegu)Scientific Name: Antilope cervicapra Description: Blackbuck is a medium-sized antelope endemic to the Indian subcontinent. The male blackbucks are comparatively heavier and darker than the females. The adult male blackbucks are dark brown to velvet black and have white undersides and eye rings. - [Punjab SA](https://worldfornature.org/chandigarh-sa/) - Punjab – Indian Grey Mongoose Common Name: Indian Grey MongooseLocal Name: Nevlaa (Hindi/Punjabi), Beji (Bengali), mungusa (Marathi), munguli (Kannada)Scientific Name: Urva edwardsii Description: The common Indian Grey Mongoose has tawny grey fur, which is comparatively much more grizzled and coarser than other mongoose species. The grizzled appearance of the fur is mainly due to the individual hairs that have - [Jammu And Kashmir SA](https://worldfornature.org/jammu-and-kashmir-sa/) - Jammu And Kashmir – Kashmir Stag Common Name: Kashmir StagLocal Name: HangulScientific Name: Cervus hanglu hanglu Description: A sub-species of the Central Asian red deer, the Kashmir stag has a greyish-brown coat, a short dark tail, and a white rump patch. The Kashmir stag possesses a pair of magnificently spread antlers, with each antler consisting of five tines. The - [Ladakh SA](https://worldfornature.org/ladakh-sa/) - Ladakh – Snow Leopard Common Name: Snow LeopardLocal Name: Shan (Ladakhi)Scientific Name: Panthera uncia Description: Often referred to as the “Ghost of the Mountains,” Snow Leopards have long, thick fur that serves as an insulating blanket against the highly harsh mountain climate. The snow leopard possesses black spots on its face and limbs, while the back side of its - [Himachal Pradesh SA](https://worldfornature.org/himachal-pradesh-sa/) - Himachal Pradesh – Snow Leopard Common Name: Snow LeopardLocal Name: Shan (Ladakhi)Scientific Name: Panthera uncia Description: Often referred to as the “Ghost of the Mountains,” Snow Leopards have long, thick fur that serves as an insulating blanket against the highly harsh mountain climate. The snow leopard possesses black spots on its face and limbs, while the back side of - [Uttarakhand SA](https://worldfornature.org/uttarakhand-sa/) - Uttarakhand – Alpine musk deer Common Name: Alpine Musk DeerLocal name: Katsura (Hindi)Scientific Name: Moschus chrysogaster Hodg Description: This reddish-grey colored deer species possess long upper canines, a broad creamy throat and chest, a long grey face, and white stockinged legs. The deer also has a musk sac that is externally visible between the male testes.Distribution: This musk deer species is - [Delhi SA](https://worldfornature.org/delhi-sa/) - Delhi – Nilgai Common Name: Blue BullLocal Name: Nilgai (Hindi), Maravi (Kannada), Manapothu (Telegu)Scientific Name: Boselaphus tragocamelus Pallas Description: The largest Asian antelope, Nilgai is a sturdy, thin-legged antelope with a laterally compressed neck, sloping back, a white gular patch, and white spots on the face (cheek, and near the lips). Adult males are iron-blue to lighter grey in color, - [Uttar Pradesh SA](https://worldfornature.org/uttar-pradesh-sa/) - Uttar Pradesh – Swamp Deer Common Name: Swamp Deer or Wetland BarasinghaLocal Name: Barasingha (Hindi)Scientific Name: Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii G. Cuvier Description: A large deer with beautiful 5-6 tined antlers in males. The antlers are branched dichotomously in the upper third of the beam, and this branching continues in every tine till they achieve 10 to 12 tines. The Barasingha - [Madhya Pradesh SA](https://worldfornature.org/madhya-pradesh-sa/) - Madhya Pradesh – Barasingha Common Name: Swamp Deer or Wetland BarasinghaLocal Name: Barasingha (Hindi)Scientific Name: Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii G. Cuvier Description: A large deer with beautiful 5-6 tined antlers in males. The antlers are branched dichotomously in the upper third of the beam, and this branching continues in every tine till they achieve 10 to 12 tines. The Barasingha is - [Karnataka SA](https://worldfornature.org/karnataka-sa/) - Karnataka – Indian Elephant Common Name: ElephantLocal Name: Haathi (Hindi), Ana (Marathi)Scientific Name: Elephas maximus indicus Cuvier Description: The Indian Elephant is one of the three subspecies of the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus). Elephants are easily recognized by their enormous size, large fan-shaped ears, characteristic long proboscis (trunk), pillar-like limbs that support their enormous body weight, and their remarkable dentition that - [Jharkhand SA](https://worldfornature.org/jharkhand-sa/) - Jharkhand – Indian Elephant Common Name: ElephantLocal Name: Haathi (Hindi), Ana (Marathi)Scientific Name: Elephas maximus indicus Cuvier Description: The Indian Elephant is one of the three subspecies of the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus). Elephants are easily recognized by their enormous size, large fan-shaped ears, characteristic long proboscis (trunk), pillar-like limbs that support their enormous body weight, and their remarkable dentition that - [Kerala SA](https://worldfornature.org/kerala-sa/) - Kerala – Indian Elephant Common Name: ElephantLocal Name: Haathi (Hindi), Ana (Marathi)Scientific Name: Elephas maximus indicus Cuvier Description: The Indian Elephant is one of the three subspecies of the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus). Elephants are easily recognized by their enormous size, large fan-shaped ears, characteristic long proboscis (trunk), pillar-like limbs that support their enormous body weight, and their remarkable dentition that - [Bihar SA](https://worldfornature.org/bihar-sa/) - Bihar – Gaur Common Name: Indian BisonLocal Name: Gaur (English and Hindi), Kadu (Kannada)Scientific Name: Bos gaurus Description: Gaur is considered to be the largest among all Bovine species. The gaur possesses a strong, deep massive body, with a high convex ridge on the forehead and a prominent muscular ridge extending from the shoulder to the back. The body - [Goa SA](https://worldfornature.org/goa-sa/) - Goa – Gaur Common Name: Indian BisonLocal Name: Gaur (English and Hindi), Kadu (Kannada)Scientific Name: Bos gaurus Description: Gaur is considered to be the largest among all Bovine species. The gaur possesses a strong, deep massive body, with a high convex ridge on the forehead and a prominent muscular ridge extending from the shoulder to the back. The body - [West Bengal SA](https://worldfornature.org/west-bengal-sa/) - West Bengal – Fishing Cat Common Name: Fishing CatLocal Name: Baghrol/ MechoBeralScientific Name: Prionailurus viverrinus Description: The Fishing Cat is a medium-sized wild cat inhabiting wetlands, lakes, swamps, and mangroves in different parts of South and Southeast Asia. In West Bengal, fishing cats have been recorded from the Panchla and Domjur areas of Howrah District, Dankuni in the Hooghly - [Odisha SA](https://worldfornature.org/odisha-sa/) - Odisha – Sambar Common Name: Sambar deerLocal Name: Sambar (Hindi)Scientific Name: Rusa unicolor Description: Sambar is the largest Indian deer that has elegant horns. The deer generally reaches a height of 102 to 160 cm at the shoulder. A full-grown stage weighs around 225 to more than 320kg. The female sambars are smaller than the males. The general body - [Chhattisgarh SA](https://worldfornature.org/chhattisgarh-sa/) - Chhattisgarh – Wild Buffalo Common Name: Asiatic buffalo, wild water buffaloLocal Name: Arna/van bhainsa (Hindi), Jongli monsh (Bengali)Scientific Name: Bubalus arnee Description: The wild buffalo is a large, black and robust bovine with flat, sweeping horns. Males are larger in size and weigh around 800 to 1,200kg. The females are smaller in size and weigh about 250 to 800kg. - [Arunachal Pradesh SA](https://worldfornature.org/arunachal-pradesh-sa/) - Arunachal Pradesh- Mithun Common Name: MithunLocal Name: GayalScientific Name: Bos frontalis DescriptionMithun, also known as Gayal, is a large, semi-domesticated bovine found in the hilly regions of Northeast India, particularly in Arunachal Pradesh. It is an important cultural and economic asset for the local tribes. Mithuns are known for their robust build, with a body length of about - [Assam SA](https://worldfornature.org/assam-sa/) - Assam – Indian Rhinoceros Common Name: Greater One-horned RhinocerosLocal Name: Ekhingiya Gor (Assamese), Gainda (Hindi)Scientific Name: Rhinoceros unicornis Linneaus Description: The Greater One-horned rhinoceros is the largest rhino species on Earth. A male Indian rhino weighs around 2,100 to 2,200kg, while a female rhino weighs around 1600kg. The greyish brown hide with skin folds gives the rhino an armor-plated appearance. - [Manipur SA](https://worldfornature.org/manipur-sa/) - Manipur- Sangai Common Name: SangaiLocal Name: Manipuri Brow-antlered DeerScientific Name: Rucervus eldii eldii DescriptionThe Sangai, also known as the Manipur Brow-antlered Deer, is a critically endangered subspecies of Eld’s deer found only in Manipur, India. The Sangai is characterized by its distinctive antlers that curve inward, giving it the name “brow-antlered deer.” It has a medium build, with - [Meghalaya SA](https://worldfornature.org/meghalaya-sa/) - Meghalaya – Clouded Leopard Common Name: Clouded LeopardLocal Name: Kelral (Mizo)Scientific Name: Neofelis nebulosa Description: The clouded leopard is a medium-sized cat that is named after the distinctive dark cloud-like markings on its coat. The base color of the fur varies from pale yellow to rich brown, which makes the darker cloud-like markings even more distinctive. The clouded leopard - [Mizoram SA](https://worldfornature.org/mizoram-sa/) - Mizoram – Himalayan serow Common Name: Himalayan serowLocal Name: Sarao (Hindi), Saza (Mizo)Scientific Name: Capricornis sumatraensis thar Hodgson Description: The animal has a large head, donkey-like ears, thick neck, and short limbs. The horns are conical and black. The coat is coarse and its color varies from blackish to brownish-black. Himalayan serow is mainly a hill forest-dwelling species and is - [Nagaland SA](https://worldfornature.org/nagaland-sa/) - Nagaland- Mithun Common Name: MithunLocal Name: GayalScientific Name: Bos frontalis DescriptionMithun, also known as Gayal, is a large, semi-domesticated bovine found in the hilly regions of Northeast India, particularly in Arunachal Pradesh. It is an important cultural and economic asset for the local tribes. Mithuns are known for their robust build, with a body length of about 240-300 - [Sikkim SA](https://worldfornature.org/sikkim-sa/) - Sikkim – Red Panda Common Name: Red Panda/FirefoxLocal Name: Hun-ho (Chinese)Scientific Name: Ailurus fulgens fulgens (Himalayan red panda) and Ailurus fulgens styani (Chinese red panda). Description: Often referred to as the ‘lesser panda’, the red panda is a small, tree-dwelling mammal, that lives in the high-altitude mountain forests of India, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, and southwestern China. Red Pandas are the only living member - [Tamil Nadu SA](https://worldfornature.org/tamil-nadu-sa/) - Tamil Nadu- Nilgiri Tahr Common Name: Nilgiri TahrLocal Name: Nilgiri IbexScientific Name: Nilgiritragus hylocrius DescriptionThe Nilgiri Tahr is a stocky, goat-like ungulate with a coarse fur coat that is dark brown or greyish. Adult males, known as “saddlebacks,” have a distinctive light-colored patch on their backs, which looks like a saddle. Males are larger than females and have - [Telangana SA](https://worldfornature.org/telangana-sa/) - Telangana – Spotted Deer Common Name: Spotted DeerLocal Name: Chukala jinka (Telegu), Cheetal (Hindi)Scientific Name: Axis axis Erxleben Description: Native to the Indian Subcontinent, Spotted Deer are one of the country’s most common, most seen, and most beautiful deers. The reddish-brown coat of the deer bears prominent white spots (hence the name), while their abdomen, tail, and ears are all - [Tripura SA](https://worldfornature.org/tripura-sa/) - Tripura – Phayre’s leaf monkey Common Name: Phayre’s langur, Phayre’s leaf monkey, spectacled leaf monkeyLocal Name: Chosma BandorScientific Name: Trachypithecus phayrei Description: This dark-brown colored langur has a black face with a distinct white patch around the eyes and lips. The females possess a pale patch on their thighs. This arboreal species mainly feeds on leaves of many plants, - [Andaman and Nicobar Islands SA](https://worldfornature.org/andaman-and-nicobar-islands-sa/) - Andaman and Nicobar Islands- Dugong Common Name: DugongLocal Name: Sea CowScientific Name: Dugong dugon DescriptionThe Dugong, also known as the Sea Cow, is a large marine mammal with a distinctive, rotund body covered with thick, smooth skin that is grayish-brown in color. They have a fluked tail similar to that of a whale, and paddle-like forelimbs. Dugongs are - [Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu SA](https://worldfornature.org/dadra-and-nagar-haveli-and-daman-and-diu-sa/) - Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu- Indian Lion Common Name: Indian Lion or Asiatic LionLocal Name: SinhScientific Name: Panthera leo persica DescriptionThe Indian Lion, also known as the Asiatic Lion, is a subspecies of lion that is slightly smaller than its African counterpart. It has a distinct belly fold, a less developed mane on the males, - [Lakshadweep SA](https://worldfornature.org/lakshadweep-sa/) - Lakshadweep- Butterfly Fish Common Name: Butterfly FishLocal Name: None specifically, commonly referred to as Butterfly FishScientific Name: Chaetodon species DescriptionButterfly Fish are small, brightly colored reef fish with distinctive patterns, often featuring bold stripes, spots, and vibrant colors such as yellow, white, blue, and black. They have a laterally compressed body shape and a pointed snout, which is adapted - [Pondicherry SA](https://worldfornature.org/pondicherry-sa/) - Pondicherry- Indian Palm Squirrel Common Name: Indian Palm SquirrelLocal Name: Anil (Tamil), Urundai AnilScientific Name: Funambulus palmarum DescriptionThe Indian Palm Squirrel, also known as the Three-striped Palm Squirrel, is a small rodent characterized by three distinct white stripes running from head to tail on its back. Its body is covered with soft fur that is generally gray or - [Andhra Pradesh ST](https://worldfornature.org/andhra-pradesh-st/) - Andhra Pradesh – Neem Common Name: NeemLocal Name: Vepa ChettuScientific Name: Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Description: An evergreen tree native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Indian subcontinent. The tree has wide and spreading branches and a fairly dense roundish crown that reaches a diameter of 20-25m.Economic Importance: The Neem Tree is considered sacred by the Hindus. Also called - [Puducherry ST](https://worldfornature.org/puducherry-st/) - Puducherry – Bael Fruit Tree Common Name: bael, wood appleLocal Name: Vilvam/Bilubam (Tamil), Bael (Bengal)Botanical Name: Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa Description: The Bael Fruit Tree is a medium-sized tree that grows up to 13m tall and has a short trunk, slender drooping branches, and an irregular crown. The bark of the tree is pale brown or grayish having long straight - [Telangana ST](https://worldfornature.org/telangana-st/) - Telangana – Jammi Chettu Local Name: Jammi (Telegu), Khejri (Rajasthan), Sangri (Hindi)Scientific Name: Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce Description: A small tree bearing bipinnate leaves, rough greyish-brown bark, slender branchlets with branches being thorned along the internodes, and small, creamy-yellow flowers.Medical Use: The tree leaves are used to treat various ailments. The water-soluble extracts and isolated chemicals extracted from the Jammi - [Tamil Nadu ST](https://worldfornature.org/tamil-nadu-st/) - Tamil Nadu – Palm Tree Common Name: Palmyra PalmLocal Name: Panai Maram, Nonkuppanai (Tamil), Tal Gachh (Bengali), Tad (Gujrati), Tarkajhar (Hindi)Scientific Name: Borassus flabellifer L. Description: A robust tree reaching up to 30 m in height, straight, grey/black-colored trunk with a crown of leaves that are fan-shaped and 3 m long with teeth on petiole margins. All Borassus species have - [Arunachal Pradesh ST](https://worldfornature.org/arunachal-pradesh-st/) - Arunachal Pradesh – Hollong Common Name: HollongLocal Name: HollongScientific Name: Dipterocarpus retusus Description: The Hollong tree is a large evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 50 meters. It has a straight trunk with a diameter that can exceed 2 meters. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown, often peeling in thin flakes. The - [Assam ST](https://worldfornature.org/assam-st/) - Assam– Hollong Common Name: HollongLocal Name: HollongScientific Name: Dipterocarpus retusus Description: The Hollong tree is a large evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 50 meters. It has a straight trunk with a diameter that can exceed 2 meters. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown, often peeling in thin flakes. The leaves are - [Bihar ST](https://worldfornature.org/bihar-st/) - Bihar – Peepal Tree Common Name: Sacred fig, peepal tree, bodhi treeLocal Name: Pipal (Hindi), Ashvattha (Bengali), Anhot (Assamese)Scientific Name: Ficus religiosa L. Description: Peepal is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree with heart-shaped leaves. The tree’s leaves also possess a long stalk, wavy margins and are arranged alternatively. The color of the leaves changes from pink to dark green with - [Haryana ST](https://worldfornature.org/haryana-st/) - Haryana – Peepal Tree Common Name: Sacred fig, peepal tree, bodhi treeLocal Name: Pipal (Hindi), Ashvattha (Bengali), Anhot (Assamese)Scientific Name: Ficus religiosa L. Description: Peepal is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree with heart-shaped leaves. The tree’s leaves also possess a long stalk, wavy margins and are arranged alternatively. The color of the leaves changes from pink to dark green with - [Chhattisgarh ST](https://worldfornature.org/chhattisgarh-st/) - Chhattisgarh ST Common Name: SalLocal Name: Salwa (Hindi), Ashvakarna (Sanskrit), SakhuaScientific Name: Shorea robusta C.F. Gaertn. Description and Distribution: This large, deciduous tree can grow up to a height of 40m. The tree’s green leaves have a leathery feel and a coarse texture. The Sal tree is native to the Indian Subcontinent and is also found in Myanmar and Nepal.Economic - [Jharkhand ST](https://worldfornature.org/jharkhand-st/) - Jharkhand – Sal Common Name: SalLocal Name: Salwa (Hindi), Ashvakarna (Sanskrit), SakhuaScientific Name: Shorea robusta C.F. Gaertn. Description and Distribution: This large, deciduous tree can grow up to a height of 40m. The tree’s green leaves have a leathery feel and a coarse texture. The Sal tree is native to the Indian Subcontinent and is also found in Myanmar and - [Goa ST](https://worldfornature.org/goa-st/) - Goa – Indian Laurel Common Name: Indian Laurel, Crocodile Bark TreeLocal Name: Matti (Kannada), Ain (Marathi)Scientific Name: Terminalia elliptica Wild. Description: It is a 30 m tall deciduous tree with spreading branches and a heavy crown. The grey-black colored bark features deep longitudinal fissures and transverse cracks and is therefore referred to as “crocodile bark.” Moreover, the bark is also - [Gujarat ST](https://worldfornature.org/gujarat-st/) - Gujarat – Banyan Common Name: Indian BanyanLocal Name: Vata-vriksha (Hindi)Scientific Name: Ficus benghalensis L. Description: The banyan tree is a massive spreading evergreen tree. The branches of this tree contain numerous aerial roots, which eventually thicken and turn into secondary trunks to support the crown.Traditional Significance: The Banyan tree is considered one of the most sacred trees and has a special place in - [Madhya Pradesh ST](https://worldfornature.org/madhya-pradesh-st/) - Madhya Pradesh– Banyan Common Name: Indian BanyanLocal Name: Vata-vriksha (Hindi)Scientific Name: Ficus benghalensis L. Description: The banyan tree is a massive spreading evergreen tree. The branches of this tree contain numerous aerial roots, which eventually thicken and turn into secondary trunks to support the crown.Traditional Significance: The Banyan tree is considered one of the most sacred trees and has a special place in - [Odisha ST](https://worldfornature.org/odisha-st/) - Odisha– Banyan Common Name: Indian BanyanLocal Name: Vata-vriksha (Hindi)Scientific Name: Ficus benghalensis L. Description: The banyan tree is a massive spreading evergreen tree. The branches of this tree contain numerous aerial roots, which eventually thicken and turn into secondary trunks to support the crown.Traditional Significance: The Banyan tree is considered one of the most sacred trees and has a special place in Indian - [Himachal Pradesh ST](https://worldfornature.org/himachal-pradesh-st/) - Himachal Pradesh – Deodar Cedar Common Name: Himalayan CedarLocal Name: Deodar (Hindi), Devadaru (Sanskrit)Scientific Name: Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex Lamb.) G. Don Description: Deodar is a coniferous evergreen tree with a greyish brown bark, reaching more than 60 m in height and 10 m in girth. The leaves occur in tufts and are needle-shaped with sharply pointed apexes. The barrel-shaped - [Karnataka ST](https://worldfornature.org/karnataka-st/) - Karnataka – Indian Sandalwood Common Name: Indian SandalwoodLocal Name: Safed-Chandan (Hindi), Srigandha (Kannada), Sandanam (Tamil)Scientific Name: Santalum album L. Description: A medium-sized evergreen tree that grows up to a height of 18 m, with redwood and a variety of dark colors of the bark. The maroon-red flowers are borne in terminal cymes. The purplish fruits turn black when dry.Distribution: The plant - [Kerala ST](https://worldfornature.org/kerala-st/) - Kerala – Coconut Palm Common Name: Coconut PalmLocal Name: Temgu (Kannada), nariyal-ka-ped (Hindi), Thenga (Tamil/Malayalam)Scientific Name: Cocos nucifera L. Description:The Coconut tree is a tall palm tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. It has a straight, slender trunk topped with a crown of large, feathery leaves that can reach lengths of 4-6 meters. The leaves - [Maharashtra ST](https://worldfornature.org/maharashtra-st/) - Maharashtra - Mango tree Common Name: Mango treeLocal Name: Aam, AmbaScientific Name: Mangifera indica Description:The Mango tree is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. It has a dense, rounded canopy with dark green, leathery leaves that are elliptical or lanceolate in shape. The tree produces small, fragrant flowers - [Manipur ST](https://worldfornature.org/manipur-st/) - Manipur – Uningthou Common Name: BonsumLocal Name: Uningthou (Manipuri), Angare (Nepali)Scientific Name: Phoebe hainesiana Brandis Description: It is a large tree with a height of about 45m. The tree has thick-dark grey bark. The leaves of the tree are clustered at the branchlet ends. The tree is mostly found in low-elevated areas.Importance: The tree yields economically valuable timber that is used - [Meghalaya ST](https://worldfornature.org/meghalaya-st/) - Meghalaya – Gmelina arborea Common Name: beechwood, goomar teakLocal Name: Gamhar (Hindi), Dieng-lophiang (Khasi)Scientific Name: Gmelina arborea Roxb. Description: Gmelina arborea is a fast-growing deciduous tree that grows in different localities and prefers moist fertile valleys that receive 750 to 4500mm of annual rainfall. The tree attains a height of up to 30m. Flowering takes place from February to April, while - [Mizoram ST](https://worldfornature.org/mizoram-st/) - Mizoram – Indian Rose Chestnut Common Name: Indian Rose Chestnut, Ceylon IronwoodLocal Name: Herse (Lushai), Nag Champa (Hindi), Nahor (Assamese)Scientific Name: Mesua ferrea L. Description: An evergreen, middle-sized tree that has a dense conical crown. Flowering occurs from April to May, while fruiting takes place from August to October. The tree is found in India, Nepal, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, - [Nagaland ST](https://worldfornature.org/nagaland-st/) - Nagaland – Alder Tree Common Name: Alder Tree, Nepal Alder, Himalayan AlderLocal Name: Alnas (Mizo), Utis (Hindi), Rupo (Angami)Scientific Name: Alnus nepalensis D. Don Description: It is a fast-growing large deciduous tree with smooth, grey, or dark-grey colored bark. To grow, the alder trees do not require fertile land but prefers permeable soils and moist climate. The bark of the - [Punjab ST](https://worldfornature.org/punjab-st/) - Punjab – Sheesham Common Name: Indian RosewoodLocal Name: tahli (Punjabi), Sheesham, sissu, sissai (Hindi), sheeshoo (Bengali)Scientific Name: Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Description: A medium to large semi-deciduous tree that grows up to 25 m tall and has a light-spreading crown. The greyish-yellow trunk often features longitudinal cracks. The tree bears whitish-to-pink fragrant flowers in dense clusters. The leaves are alternate and - [Rajasthan ST](https://worldfornature.org/rajasthan-st/) - Rajasthan - Khejri tree Common Name: KhejriLocal Name: Khejri, (in Hindi)Scientific Name: Prosopis cineraria Description: The Khejri tree is a medium-sized, drought-resistant, deciduous tree native to Rajasthan and other arid regions of India. It typically grows up to 8-10 meters tall and has a spreading canopy with small, grayish-green leaves that are bipinnate (divided into - [Sikkim ST](https://worldfornature.org/sikkim-st/) - Sikkim - Rhododendron Common Name: RhododendronLocal Name: Guras (in Nepali)Scientific Name: Various species of the genus Rhododendron are found in Sikkim, including Rhododendron arboreum (Burans), Rhododendron niveum (White Rhododendron), and Rhododendron campanulatum (Red Rhododendron). Description: Rhododendrons are flowering shrubs or trees that are known for their spectacular clusters of large, showy flowers. They vary in size and color depending on the - [Tripura ST](https://worldfornature.org/tripura-st/) - Tripura – Agar Common Name: Agar, Malayan Aloe Wood, Malayan Eagle WoodLocal Name: Agaru (Sanskrit and Bengali); Sasi (Assamese)Scientific Name: Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. Description: This is a large evergreen tree. The young bark is light brown and possesses fine hair, while the older bark is white and comparatively smooth. The wood with resin is hard, heavy, and dark, while the - [Uttar Pradesh ST](https://worldfornature.org/uttar-pradesh-st/) - Uttar Pradesh - Ashoka tree Common Name: AshokaLocal Name: AshokaScientific Name: Saraca asoca Description: The Ashoka tree is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 20 meters. It has a straight trunk with smooth, dark gray bark. The leaves are compound, with several pairs of leaflets arranged alternately along - [Uttarakhand ST](https://worldfornature.org/uttarakhand-st/) - Uttarakhand - Burans tree Common Name: RhododendronLocal Name: BuransScientific Name: Various species of the genus Rhododendron are found in Uttarakhand, including Rhododendron arboreum (Burans), Rhododendron campanulatum, and others. Description: Rhododendrons are flowering shrubs or trees known for their spectacular clusters of large, showy flowers. The Burans tree is typically a medium-sized evergreen tree that can also grow as - [ West Bengal ST](https://worldfornature.org/west-bengal-st/) - West Bengal – Chatim Common Name: Blackboard Tree/ Indian Devil Tree/SaptaparniLocal Name: ChatimScientific Name: Alstonia scholaris Description: Chatim is a medium-sized evergreen tree. The leaves of the tree are found in bunches of seven around the stem. The bark of the tree is used as a traditional medicine to treat diarrhea, dysentery, asthma, etc. The students’ blackboards, slates, and - [Andaman and Nicobar Islands ST](https://worldfornature.org/andaman-and-nicobar-islands-st/) - Andaman and Nicobar Islands -Andaman Padauk Common Name: Andaman PadaukLocal Name: Andaman PadaukScientific Name: Pterocarpus dalbergioides Description: The Andaman Padauk is a medium-sized deciduous tree that can reach heights of up to 30 meters. It has a straight trunk with dark brown to reddish-brown bark that flakes off in thin scales. The leaves are compound, - [Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu ST](https://worldfornature.org/dadra-and-nagar-haveli-and-daman-and-diu-st/) - Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu – Common Coconut Palm Common Name: Coconut PalmLocal Name: Temgu (Kannada), nariyal-ka-ped (Hindi), Thenga (Tamil/Malayalam)Scientific Name: Cocos nucifera L. Description:The Coconut tree is a tall palm tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height. It has a straight, slender trunk topped with a crown of large, feathery leaves that - [Lakshadweep ST](https://worldfornature.org/lakshadweep-st/) - Lakshadweep – Breadfruit Tree Common Name: BreadfruitLocal Name: kadachakka (Malayalam), Dahua (Hindi)Scientific Name: Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg Description: The Breadfruit trees with spreading branches grow up to a height of 26 m. The large and thick leaves are deeply cut into pinnate lobes. Male flowers are produced in long, pendulous, yellow-colored catkins; female flowers on short thick club-shaped structures. The - [Delhi ST](https://worldfornature.org/delhi-st/) - Delhi – Flamboyant Common Name: Royal Poinciana, flame tree, fire tree, May-flower treeLocal Name: Gulmohar (Hindi), Radhachura/Krisnachura (Bengali)Scientific Name: Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf Description: A middle-sized deciduous tree, the Gulmohar tree has been planted in many tropical and subtropical countries because of its ornamental brilliance. The scarlet flowers of the Gulmohar tree grow in loose clusters, each of - [Jammu And Kashmir ST](https://worldfornature.org/jammu-and-kashmir-st/) - Jammu And Kashmir – Chinar Common Name: Oriental PlaneLocal Name: Chinar (Hindustani), booune (Kashmiri)Scientific Name: Platanus orientalis L. Description: Chinar is a large deciduous tree that grows up to 30m. The tree has a greyish bark, and its maple-like leaves are set alternately on the stems. The flowers and fruits are held in clusters and have a round, burr-like appearance.Distribution: The - [Dubois Sea Snake](https://worldfornature.org/dubois-sea-snake/) - Dubois Sea Snake (Aipysurus duboisii) Habitat: Coral reef flats, sandy and silty sediments which contain seaweeds, invertebrates and corals or sponges. Distribution: Tropical waters of India. Diet: Eels and fish. Size: 0.8 to 1.5 metres Dubois’ Sea Snake (Aipysurus duboisii) is one of the most venomous sea snakes found in the warm coastal waters of - [Indian Cobra](https://worldfornature.org/indian-cobra-2/) - Indian Cobra (Naja naja) Local/Regional name: Naag Habitat: Dense or open forests, plains, agricultural lands etc. Distribution: West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram. Diet: Rodents, frogs, and lizards. Size: 1 to 1.5 metres The Indian cobra, also known as Naja naja, is a venomous snake native to the Indian subcontinent. Here - [King Cobra](https://worldfornature.org/king-cobra/) - King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) Local/Regional name: NaagRoja Feti (Regional name in Assam) Habitat: Dense highland forests, bamboo woods, mangrove marshlands, and Distribution: Tamil Nadu, Odisha, Kerala, Karnataka, Gujrat, Maharashtra. Distribution: West Bengal, Sikkim, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram. Diet: Rodents, birds, other snakes and lizards. Size: 10 to 18 feet ( 3.6 to - [Andaman Cobra](https://worldfornature.org/andaman-cobra/) - Andaman Cobra (Naja sagittifera) Habitat: Andaman Islands Distribution: Andaman and Little Andaman Islands Diet: Rodents, frogs, and lizards. Size: 0.9 to 1.5 meter The Andaman cobra (Naja sagittifera), also known as the Andaman spitting cobra, is a venomous snake endemic to the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal, India. Here are some detailed points - [Monocled Cobra](https://worldfornature.org/monocled-cobra/) - Monocled Cobra (Naja kaouthia) Local/Regional name: Indian Spitting Cobra Habitat: Paddy fields, swamps, and mangroves, but can also be found in grasslands, shrublands, and forests. Distribution: North-eastern region, Odisha, and Haryana. Diet: Rodents, frogs, and lizards. Size: 1.35 to 1.5 meter The monocled cobra (Naja kaouthia) is a venomous snake native to South and Southeast - [Caspian Cobra](https://worldfornature.org/caspian-cobra/) - Caspian Cobra ( Central Asian Cobra) Habitat: Arid and semiarid, rocky or stony foothills usually covered with scrubs. Distribution: North regions like Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir. Diet: Small mammals, amphibians, occasionally fish, other snakes, birds and their eggs. Size: 1 to 1.5 meter The Caspian Cobra (Naja oxiana), also known as the Central Asian Cobra - [Black Krait](https://worldfornature.org/black-krait/) - Black Krait (Bungarus niger) Habitat: Mangrove swamps to inhabited villages to montane forests up to elevations of 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level on the Himalayan foothills. Distribution: Nort-east and North India, Assam, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand. Diet: Rats, frogs, other snakes, fish and rodents. Size: 0.8 to 1.3 metres Black kraits, also known - [Common Krait](https://worldfornature.org/common-krait/) - Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus) Local/Regional name: Bengal Krait Habitat: Fields and low scrub jungle to settled areas, termite mounds, brick piles, rat holes and even inside houses. Distribution: Rajasthan, Gujrat, Mahrashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar. Diet: Rodents, frogs, other snakes and lizards. Size: 0.9 to 1.75 metres The common krait (Bungarus caeruleus) is a highly venomous - [Banded Krait](https://worldfornature.org/banded-krait/) - Banded Krait (Bungarus fasciatus) Habitat: Forest, agricultural lands, termite mounds, rodent holes, villages, open plains of countryside. Distribution: North-east India, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal. Diet: Rodents, frogs, own species and other snakes, eels, fishes and lizards. Size: 1.8 to 2.25 metres The banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus) is another highly - [Sind Krait](https://worldfornature.org/sind-krait/) - Sind Krait (Bungarus sindanus) Habitat: Forests and Farmlands. Distribution: Rajasthan, Gujrat, Mahrashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal. Diet: Rats, frogs, other snakes and rodents. Size: 1 to 1.8 metres The Sind krait, also known as the Sindhi krait or the Indian krait (Bungarus sindanus), is a highly venomous snake found primarily in the desert regions - [Yellow-lipped Sea Krait](https://worldfornature.org/yellow-lipped-sea-krait/) - Yellow-lipped Sea Krait (Laticauda colubrina) Habitat: Open ocean, shallow coastal waters, coral islands, coral reefs, and mangrove areas, vegetation, under beach rocks, or in small crevices and caves. Distribution: Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Diet: Eels and fishes. Size: 0.8 to 1.45 metres The Yellow-lipped Sea Krait (Laticauda colubrina), also known as the Banded Sea Krait, - [Beaked Sea Snake](https://worldfornature.org/beaked-sea-snake/) - Beaked Sea Snake (Enhydrina schistose) Habitat: Coast and coastal islands. Distribution: Coast of Gujrat to West Bengal and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Diet: Catfishes. Size: 1.2 to 1.5 metres The Beaked Sea Snake (Enhydrina schistosa), also known as the Hook-nosed Sea Snake or the Common Sea Snake, is a highly venomous sea snake found in - [Hook-nosed Sea Snake](https://worldfornature.org/hook-nosed-sea-snake/) - Hook-nosed Sea Snake (Enhydrina schistosa) Habitat: Shallow, murky waters, mangrove swamps, rivers and coast and coastal islands. Distribution: Coast of Gujrat to West Bengal and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Diet: Shrimp and Catfishes. Size: 1 to 1.9 metres The Hook-nosed Sea Snake (Enhydrina schistosa), also known as the Beaked Sea Snake, is indeed the same - [Indian Rock Python](https://worldfornature.org/indian-rock-python/) - Indian Rock Python (Python molurus) Local/Regional name: Ajgar Habitat: Grasslands, swamps, marshes, rocky foothills, woodlands, open forest and river valleys. Distribution: Himalayas. Diet: Mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Size: 2.4–3.0 metres The Indian Rock Python (Python molurus) is a large, non-venomous snake species belonging to the Pythonidae family. Known for its impressive size and distinctive - [Reticulated Python](https://worldfornature.org/reticulated-python/) - Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus) Habitat: Rainforests, woodlands, grasslands, swamps, and marshes. Distribution: Nicobar Islands. Diet: Rats, rodents, mouse eared bats and treeshrews. Size:3 to 6 metres The Reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus) is one of the largest and longest snake species in the world, belonging to the Pythonidae family. Known for its striking pattern and impressive - [Burmese python](https://worldfornature.org/burmese-python/) - Burmese python (Python bivittatus) Habitat: Wetlands, marshes, and forests. They are semi-aquatic and favor areas near water. Distribution: Northeast India. Diet: Small mammals and birds. Size: 3 to 5 metres The Burmese python (Python bivittatus) is one of the largest snake species in the world. 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