Burmese python (Python bivittatus)
- Habitat: Wetlands, marshes, and forests. They are semi-aquatic and favor areas near water.
- Distribution: Northeast India.
- Diet: Small mammals and birds.
- Size: 3 to 5 metres
The Burmese python (Python bivittatus) is one of the largest snake species in the world.
Physical Characteristics
- Head: They have a distinct triangular head with a pair of dark lines running from the eyes diagonally towards the jaw.
- Eyes: Equipped with vertical slit pupils.
- Scales: Smooth and shiny, with a distinctive pattern of brown and gold.
Habitat
- Preferred Habitat: Wetlands, marshes, and forests. They are semi-aquatic and favor areas near water.
- Invasive Range: Established in South Florida, particularly the Everglades, where they have a significant impact on local wildlife.
Conservation Status
- IUCN Red List: Listed as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and hunting for their skin and pet trade.
- Invasive Impact: In regions like the Everglades, they have drastically reduced populations of native species, leading to ecological imbalance.
Adaptations
- Camouflage: Their patterned skin provides excellent camouflage in their natural habitat.
- Constricting Ability: Powerful muscles enable them to constrict and suffocate prey.
- Heat Sensing: Equipped with heat-sensitive pits along their jaws, aiding in hunting warm-blooded prey at night.